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Date:         Wed, 15 Sep 1999 13:06:06 +0200
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Can anyone tell me why I don't receive any more mails from FSFFU-LIT
list?
Thanks
Restittuta
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Date:         Wed, 15 Sep 1999 14:13:09 0100
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From:         Petra Mayerhofer <mayerhof@USF.UNI-KASSEL.DE>
Subject:      BDG: The Slave and the Free (Online sources)
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The list is really quiet at the moment. Unfortunately I am also very
busy right now because of a review meeting next week. But I
wanted to post the online references on Suzy Charnas and the
Holdfast books which I have. There might be more at the Lycos
page that was posted already. I hope I find time to comment the
books and the reviews in the next days.


Reviews:
------------
Strange Words Review of WttEotW
http://www.strangewords.com/archive/walkto.html
Quote:
'Walk to the End of the World is about questing for Self Knowledge
and the hard truths that may be discovered along the way. Each of
the principle characters is pursuing personal revelation and each
finds it. However, in all cases the cost is far more than they ever
would have imagined or been willing to pay. The serial
reinforcement of this lesson serves to prepare the ground for
Charnas' most basic hard truth. Holdfast's all male culture is one in
which all relationships are reduced to their most basic, brute levels.
Charnas proposes that such savagery is intrinsic to men and thus
all male relationships. The take home message is that women can
escape brutalization by men only when avoiding men entirely.

Walk to the End of the World is unmistakably science fiction with
an agenda. Charnas extrapolates to their logical extremes radical
feminist perceptions of the worst, the most misogynistic attitudes.
Her message about the inevitable nature of male-female interaction
is unmistakable and the novel's structure conveys it powerfully. The
interactions are archetypal and the vision often grim, but I couldn't
stop turning the pages. I recommend it to the open-minded who
seek some relief from the dominant chords of science fiction.'


Emerald City Review of all 4 Holdfast books (including spoilers for
_The Furies_ and _The Conquerer's Child_):
http://www.emcit.com/emcit047.htm#Herstory
Quotes:
'Probably the place to start is to admit that yes, this is another
post-disaster novel. David Brin gets very angry about the fact that
feminist SF almost always starts with the destruction of the known
world and he attributes this to some sort of collective revenge
fantasy amongst feminists. A more likely reason is that many
feminists believe that it will not be possible to construct a feminist
society from one in which men are currently in charge. That again
is a debatable claim. You could, for example, employ extreme
violence, but that would just be sinking to the level of the
opposition. You could espouse separatism instead, but the men
would probably resist that.'

'What Suzy has done here is create a society that is every Rad
Fem's dream. No men, no need for men, even an opportunity to get
even with the bastards every now and again. And a social structure
that every liberal American could approve of. Were this a Joanna
Russ book, the story would probably end there. But Suzy is made
of sterner stuff. She is not afraid to examine this "perfect" society
and find it wanting.'

'It is at the Free Fem camp that we first meet the character who is
to become the greatest villain of the series. Daya [...] Many
readers, I suspect, will see Daya's role as a villain simply as a
case of jealous revenge upon the beautiful, but Suzy is never that
crude. Daya's "crime", the reason for her evil, has nothing to do
with her looks, or her liking for sex with men. It is because she
knows no other life but the pleasing of others. Briefly, amongst the
Riding Women, she has a taste of freedom and courage, but away
from them she immediately reverts to her suspicious, servile
lifestyle and her habit of intrigue.

What Daya represents is the traditional role of women in a male-
dominated society. She is the schemer, the power behind the
throne, the woman who, although clever, cannot act on her own
because it is not seemly for a woman to do so. Because she sees
her life solely in terms of her relationship to others, she can never
be free. It is no accident either that she is an expert story teller.
Daya lives in a world of fantasy, convincing herself that all is well,
and that others are brave, because she doesn't have the courage to
come forward herself. This is what Suzy is telling us is wrong with
women's lives. This is what we must reject in order to be free.'

'I've read better books than these, literary wise, but I don't think I've
ever read any more thoughtful books. Suzy has taken one of the
defining political questions of our times and has turned it into a tale
that is both entertaining and insightful. And she never stops digging,
never stops turning the searchlight on our complacency. You see,
the women that Servan brought back from the wilds are black. Their
welcome in Holdfast is uncertain. No matter how much we grow,
we always have something new to learn.'

Review of _The Furies_ by Randall Byers, originally published in
The New York Review of Science Fiction, Issue 76
http://weber.u.washington.edu/~rbyers/furies.html

Review of _The Furies_ by Lee Anne Phillips
http://home.cybergrrl.com/review/gb0796.html#Furies

(Short) review of _The Furies_
http://www.ansible.demon.co.uk/writing/sfxrev95.html#furies

Science Fiction Weekly Review of _The Conquerer's Child_ by
Tamara Hladik
http://www.scifi.com/sfw/issue111/books.html#cc

Once there was a review of _The Furies_ by Gwyneth Jones but
today I could get no connection to the site. I try again in the next
days.


Interviews:
---------------

InternetBookstore (UK) interview from 1996 titled 'Vampires and
Amazons'
http://www.bookshop.co.uk/aut/autint.asp?author=70419
(takes a very, very long time to load)
Quote:
'Q:So what are you working on now?

A: The book that follows THE FURIES and ends that cycle of
novels. It began, quite by accident, about thirty years ago, when I
started recasting the story-in-my-head-forever in SF form, for a
change. This became my first book, WALK TO THE END OF THE
WORLD, which was supposed to conclude with a smug little
sentence under "the end," as follows: "This book is not the first
volume of a trilogy." The whole genre was much afflicted at that
time by the first throes of trilogyitis, which I thought contemptible
(that is, stretching and padding a story so as to reach the
requisite, Tolkienesque, three- book length). Had I but known, as
they say, I could have put in a notice instead as to what it was the
first volume of (unknown to me at the time): a tetralogy, WALK TO
THE END OF THE WORLD, MOTHERLINES, THE FURIES, and
Volume Four. '

I sometimes have a hideous suspicion that when I am dead and
gone (if not before) these books will vanish from sight and I will be
remembered, if I am remembered, for my vampires and werewolves
and such, much as Conan Doyle is remembered not for THE
WHITE COMPANY, his serious historical novel, but for Sherlock
Holmes. [...]

Not that I'd mind having people go on reading "Boobs" and
TAPESTRY and "Beauty and the Opera" and so on into the next
century; they're good works and I'm proud of them. But the cycle of
books begun with WALK looks, through sheer staying power as an
activity through my entire career (so far anyway), like a life-work;
and you do want your life work to have some legs, too.

Q: Taken all together, the books begun with WALK TO THE END
OF THE WORLD seem to form a sort of futuristic epic.

A: I think of them that way sometimes, although they were never
planned as such. That is, WALK TO THE END OF THE WORLD
was an out-growth of the consciousness-raising work of sixties
feminism: I was writing a standard sort of quest novel, young man
in search of his father with allies and enemies in his little band,
when I was forced by a discussion in my women's group to notice
that there were no women in this story (not even the obligatory
"girl" companion to be romanced and rescued and to turn her ankle
at the right time) - except in the background, as despised slaves.

Misogyny itself then became the heart of the story: men's age-old
fear and loathing of women, and how that deforms the society
created and ruled by men and their hierarchies into something that
works badly for everybody and is essentially unsta'

Unfortunately the connection was interrupted at this point and I was
not successful in reloading (I don't know whether the problem lies
on my side or on that of the internet bookstore).


An Amazon.com interview (undated, but probably from 1996/7) with
Suzy Charnas at
http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/show-interview/c-s-
harnasuzymckee/002-9190912-0243067
(I think the generic format of Amazon interviews does not lead to
very interesting interviews)


Chat with Suzy McKee Charnas on 17 July, 1997 at Omni Visions
moderated by Edward Bryant
http://www.omnimag.com/archives/chats/ov071797.html

Quote: '[...] but at the moment I am completely drowned in the final
volume of the series of novels that began with "WALK TO THE
END OF THE WORLD."

There's this THING that happens when you unwittingly commit
yourself to what turnes out to be a futuristic, feminist, epic which
you only meant to be one adventure SF novel. Toward the end of
the process, particularly when it has taken over 25 years, you find
yourself dealing with a veritable army of characters most of whom
have matured and changed thru the three previous books in real
time, like real people.'


Essays by Suzy Charnas:
--------------------------------------
The Beast's Embrace
http://www.autopen.com/beast.embrace.shtml

Designing the Undead or What Model is Your Vampire?
http://www.autopen.com/model.vampire.shtml


Charnas' Websites:
----------------------------

Short autobiography written by Charnas at Internet Bookstore
website at
http://www.bookshop.co.uk/aut/autbio.asp?author=70419

Reader's Corner tribute site at
http://www.autopen.com/suzy.mc.shtml
summarizes news about Charnas' books, apparently last updated
around the time _The Ruby Tear_ was published (in 1997).

Alpha Ralpha Boulevard tribute site at
http://www.catch22.com/SF/ARB/SFC/Charnas,Suzy.php3
offers (very) short biography and a bibliography, some links, not all
up-to-date.

Petra

Petra Mayerhofer
mailto:mayerhofer@usf.uni-kassel.de
--
BDG website
http://www.geocities.com/Area51/Comet/1304/
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Date:         Wed, 15 Sep 1999 07:34:25 PDT
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From:         Daniel Krashin <dkrashin@HOTMAIL.COM>
Subject:      BDG: The Slave and the Free
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>Date:    Tue, 14 Sep 1999 01:12:25 -0400
>From:    "Janice E. Dawley" <jdawley@TOGETHER.NET>
>Subject: BDG: The Slave and the Free
>These [Holdfast] men are wrong, wrong, wrong, but in a way that
>is not at all unfamiliar in the real world -- there is a sort of bitter
>humor in it, particularly at times like the dreaming, when the boys chant
>the conveniently rhyming names of the unmen and the beast names of the
>fems. What a horrifying yet ridiculous ritual!

I liked that too, but I thought the broadness of the satire kind of
worked against the seriousness of the rest of the story.

I think Ms. Charnas used, very skilfully, a time-honored SFnal
technique for making one's morally ambiguous protagonists seem more
sympathethic: she contrasted the male protagonists (who were
pretty vicious) with even *more* vicious antagonists -- the
Seniors in general, and then the "evil genius" character at the end
(can't remember his name), who is nearly psychotic.

(For a less skillful use of the same technique, see any of
Susan Matthew's torturer novels).

And there were a couple male characters who were actually pretty
benign, for their time and place: Eykar Bek, and that military guy
who gets killed (can't remember his name either).  Their POV's
were actually more pleasant for me than Alldera's POV, which
was shot through with such fear and rage.

Danny

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Date:         Wed, 15 Sep 1999 11:12:10 -0400
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From:         Joan Bowman <jobowman@JUNO.COM>
Subject:      BDG: The Slave and the Free
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This is the first Charnas I've read.  Having picked up the original
paperback version of "Motherlines" in a used bookstore it took most of a
year to get past the cover art and start reading.  Once I did I was
mesmerized.  The underlying concepts seem to emerge more easily from
these books than from any others I've read.

I don't recommend reading them out of order, though, because after being
a part of the women's societies in "Motherlines," for all their good and
bad, it was so difficult to go back through "Walk to the End of the
World."  Initially it was hard to adapt to the lack of women characters
and also to the men's society.  Their culture so defied logic that at
times it was hard to keep reading.  The more I found out about them the
worse it got.  At the same time, it was easy to see where they came from
and how these beliefs could develop.  That must be what kept me reading.
About halfway through "Walk to the End of the World" I began to
understand better why some women scientists would have developed the
horse mating ability demonstrated in "Motherlines."

One of the things I love most about Charnas' writing is her ability to
present me with information I can form a strong, seemingly well-informed
opinion about, and then give me information that completely changes my
point of view.  (I just finished reading "The Furies" so I'm having
trouble thinking of examples from the earlier two books.)  I can't wait
to read "Conqueror's Child."

Joan
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Date:         Wed, 15 Sep 1999 12:03:17 EDT
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From:         Phoebe Wray <Zozie@AOL.COM>
Subject:      Re: BDG: The Slave and the Free
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I agree with some earlier postings about the ambivalence I feel about the
feral packs of kids in Motherlines.  I'll admit to an wish to have had such
an experience; an urge to go feral still surging in me now and then.  I did
find it uncomfortable.  I guess because I thought the women would want to
teach their young.  The packs were brutal, but free.  Imagine that sort of
freedom.  A constant bacchanal!  Then, when the child is caught and brought
inside one paragraph caroomed off the page at me and helped me to understand:


*The tricky part of the ritual bath was coming; apparently all the youngsters
fought against the discomforts of having their hair washed and untangled.
Nenisi said that this was good:  in her struggles to avoid her mothers'
attentions a child learned that though they overpowered her, they did not
harm her; she could trust them.
*I think she's going to give us a good fight,* Shayeen predicted approvingly.*

I also agree that these books are best read in order.  I started the Furies
before I'd read the others and couldn't get into it.  Then was told I was
starting in the middle.  Loved all of them once I read them in sequence.

Great story-telling and lots to think about.

best,

phoebe

Phoebe Wray
zozie@aol.com
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Date:         Wed, 15 Sep 1999 09:55:45 -0700
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From:         Jessie Stickgold-Sarah <jessiess@RESEARCH.BELL-LABS.COM>
Subject:      Re: BDG: The Slave and the Free
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I was most struck by the way each book in this series (read the first two
in the trade pb, then grabbed the next two from the library) broadens the
scope of the "world". The first book begins inside the heads of the men in
the Holdfast; the second shows us not one but *two* ways in which women are
living without men. Don't want to give away the plots of the next books,
but they each take another step back, making us re-examine our previous
view of the society. I loved this. (And I suspect it's the reason why you
can't read the books in the wrong order: they feel claustrophobic.)

I had to laugh at the comment:

 >>
David Brin gets very angry about the fact that feminist SF almost always
starts with the destruction of the known world and he attributes this to
some sort of collective revenge fantasy amongst feminists.
 >>

We'll leave aside the confusion between "feminist SF" and "feminist
utopian/dystopian SF". David Brin wrote a novel called _Glory Season_,
which posits a woman-ruled, parthenogenesis-based society in which men are
kept around to serve the same function as Charnas's horses. It's not a very
daring book, IMHO, and though I wanted to like it, I felt that it set up
this female-centered society purely to show its flaws and weaknesses. (I
don't think that was explicitly intended; but I do think that was the
result.) The Riding Women were a tremendous relief to me, because they
broke through the logic that Brin set up ("in species which use
parthenogenesis, male genetic material (?) is neccesary to trigger
conception, THEREFORE my society must include men") and created something
wholly different. *That* is what science fiction is for.

jessie
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Date:         Thu, 16 Sep 1999 08:13:38 PDT
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From:         Daniel Krashin <dkrashin@HOTMAIL.COM>
Subject:      BDG: The Slave and the Free
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>Date:    Wed, 15 Sep 1999 09:55:45 -0700
>From:    Jessie Stickgold-Sarah <jessiess@RESEARCH.BELL-LABS.COM>
>Subject: Re: BDG: The Slave and the Free

>[...]David Brin wrote a novel called _Glory Season_,
>which posits a woman-ruled, parthenogenesis-based society in which men are
>kept around to serve the same function as Charnas's horses.
Actually, they are also kept around so that their distinctively male
capacity for anger and violence will be available to defend the
colony from invaders.

This assumption (which goes unquestioned throughout the book)
makes the book less interesting for feminist SF fans, IMHO.

>It's not a very
>daring book, IMHO, and though I wanted to like it, I felt that it set up
>this female-centered society purely to show its flaws and >weaknesses.

Yeah.  Although one of that society's big problems was the domination
of powerful clone-families and the oppression of the non-clone
women.  That couldn't be a problem in the world of _Motherlines_.
Also, the women of _Glory Season_ had cities and science and
technological progress, which the _Motherlines_ didn't.

Danny

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Date:         Thu, 16 Sep 1999 12:06:31 -0700
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From:         Jessie Stickgold-Sarah <jessiess@RESEARCH.BELL-LABS.COM>
Subject:      Re: BDG: The Slave and the Free
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I wrote:
>>[...]David Brin wrote a novel called _Glory Season_,
>>which posits a woman-ruled, parthenogenesis-based society in which men are
>>kept around to serve the same function as Charnas's horses.

And Daniel Krashin accurately commented that:
>Actually, they are also kept around so that their distinctively male
>capacity for anger and violence will be available to defend the
>colony from invaders.
>This assumption (which goes unquestioned throughout the book)
>makes the book less interesting for feminist SF fans, IMHO.

I should have been more clear. In the afterword to the edition I read, Brin
wrote that he did some research on existing parthenogenic species and found
that there was still a required male function; and that this meant that he
could not write an all-female parthenogenic society, because it would be
scientifically inaccurate. The rest of the book evolved from there, as
books always do, in many different directions. My comment was meant to
point out that the initial restrictions of scientific fact (and as an
engineer, I have a lot of sympathy for people who can't bring themselves to
be inaccurate; it's one of my obsessions as well) were only as restrictive
as the author's invention.

Charnas's work is also stronger because throughout the series every
assumption is broken down, exposed, turned inside out. Some characters
handle it well; others don't, or can't. It seems to me (for instance) that
some parts of the Riding Women's culture couldn't survive as a two-sexed
culture, however benevolent. All the fems who learn how they reproduce are
disgusted. And indeed, if penetrative sex has been an abusive experience, I
imagine a horse would seem like your worse nightmare. Conversely, if it's a
personal, romantic, emotionally-involved experience, it would seem wrong to
have the same experience with a horse who might be culled at the end of the
year. (Not to mention the culture clash between the clones and the
non-clones...) As I read it, the Riding Women had a unique relationship
with their horses that was unrelated to their romantic love among
themselves, and that was why they were able to be comfortable with it.

jessie
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Date:         Thu, 16 Sep 1999 21:20:07 EDT
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From:         Phoebe Wray <Zozie@AOL.COM>
Subject:      Re: BDG: The Slave and the Free
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In a message dated 9/16/99 7:02:22 PM, Jesse wrote:

<< As I read it, the Riding Women had a unique relationship
with their horses that was unrelated to their romantic love among
themselves, and that was why they were able to be comfortable with it.>>

Which is also why the feral kids hanging out with the horses makes sense.
They bond.  Someone earlier mentioned this, and Jesse's comment adds to the
connection.

phoebe
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Date:         Fri, 17 Sep 1999 02:21:09 GMT
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From:         Marianne Reddin Aldrich <marseillaise@HOTMAIL.COM>
Subject:      Re: BDG: The Slave and the Free
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From: Jessie Stickgold-Star
>I should have been more clear. In the afterword to the edition I read, Brin
>wrote that he did some research on existing parthenogenic species and found
>that there was still a required male function; and that this meant that he
>could not write an all-female parthenogenic society, because it would be
>scientifically inaccurate.
Er.
There are, indeed female-only species without a required male function.
Granted, the only ones of which I am personally aware are a few (of 1000s)
salamander species we discussed in Herpetology last year, but they do exist.
  Of course, salamanders are also often capable of growing back limbs that
break off, so they are hardly a 'typical' species.  Just wanted to point out
that he was not only limited by invention, but by insufficient research....
I seem to recall that I enjoyed _Glory Season_ however.  Hmm.

Marianne

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Date:         Fri, 17 Sep 1999 02:24:00 GMT
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From:         Marianne Reddin Aldrich <marseillaise@HOTMAIL.COM>
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Sorry for misspelling your last name, Jessie Stickgold-Sarah.
That was very thoughtless of me.
My apologies.
Marianne

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Date:         Thu, 16 Sep 1999 22:31:02 -0400
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From:         "Janice E. Dawley" <jdawley@TOGETHER.NET>
Subject:      Re: BDG: The Slave and the Free
In-Reply-To:  <4.2.0.58.19990916115453.00975790@mail1.pa.bell-labs.com>
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At 12:06 PM 9/16/99 -0700, you wrote:
>It seems to me (for instance) that some parts of the Riding Women's
>culture couldn't survive as a two-sexed culture, however benevolent.
>All the fems who learn how they reproduce are disgusted. And indeed,
>if penetrative sex has been an abusive experience, I imagine a horse
>would seem like your worse nightmare. Conversely, if it's a personal,
>romantic, emotionally-involved experience, it would seem wrong to
>have the same experience with a horse who might be culled at the
>end of the year. As I read it, the Riding Women had a unique relationship
>with their horses that was unrelated to their romantic love among
>themselves, and that was why they were able to be comfortable with it.

Isn't it a lot more complicated than this? Sexual intercourse can have more
than one meaning, depending on the context. To me, doing it with a man in
private seems profoundly different from being mounted by a horse in a
public ritual for the express purpose of conceiving a child. The fems
confuse the two because they have no experience with the horse matings and
can only extrapolate from their unpleasant memories of rape in the
Holdfast. Presumably if one grew up with knowledge of both realities one
would be able to make the distinction easily.

Alldera and Daya both experience a similar confusion when they first
witness the cullings. They can only see the killing as brutality and
betrayal, while the women look at it as an element of their bond with the
horses and of the larger cycle of life and death. Both positions have their
points -- I especially liked how Charnas complicated the situation further
by pointing out that Daya's horse had been captured and tamed by Alldera,
not the Women -- but in the end it seemed to me that neither Alldera nor
Daya was qualified to evaluate the Women's morality in this case. A great
example of culture clash.

-----
Janice E. Dawley.....Burlington, VT
http://homepages.together.net/~jdawley/
Listening to: The *Velvet Goldmine* Soundtrack
"...the public and the private worlds are inseparably connected;
the tyrannies and servilities of the one are the tyrannies and
servilities of the other." Virginia Woolf, Three Guineas
