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Date: Mon, 9 Jul 2001 07:39:54 -0500
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To: Laura Quilter <lquilter@FEMINISTSF.ORG>
Subject: File: "FEMINISTSF-LIT LOG0005C"

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Date:         Mon, 15 May 2000 12:33:37 EDT
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From:         Glenda Alexander <GlendaAlex@AOL.COM>
Subject:      Imago, Octavia Butler
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I have been lurking to see what sort of things are discussed here before I
post anything, but so far it seems that  very little is posted at all.  So I
am going to plunge on in, and see what happens.  I just finished reading
Imago, by Octavia Butler.  I have not read any of her other works.

This is a fascinating and creepy book.  I like the premise that humans have a
genetic defect that leads them to arrange one another in hierarchies and use
the hierarchies to justify destructive behavior.  I have often wondered about
that myself.  Then there's the pathetic hope that people sometimes express
that humankind will be saved from ourselves by benevolent invaders from outer
space.  Unlike the invaders in the film Independence Day, Butler's Oankali
are just such benevolent invaders, but are they benign?  The Oankali are
loving and nurturing and I found myself as involved with the main character,
a human-Oankali combination, as a reader should be with a main character.
But occasionally, when Jodahs was lusting after the humans Jesusa and Tomas,
I had a creepy feeling that for all the benefits it--called "it" as a third
gender person--offered them, they were giving away more self-determination
than anyone ever should.  The author is really skillful in getting the reader
to accept  the Oankali behavior and at the same time wonder whether it is
right.  Like, how can you not love someone who feeds you, gives you pleasure,
protects you, heals you and loves you unconditionally, who always seems to do
what is best for you?  Like the best mother, lover, and hero combined.  It
could make you wonder if the human insistence on self-dominance is somehow as
wrong as the insistence on dominating other people.  Humans are not allowed
to reproduce with the genetic defect that leads them to kill other people--is
this a bad thing?  They are allowed to live independently of the Oankali--on
another planet on which they cannot live outside protective structures, while
the Oankali suck the Earth's resources dry.  Or they can mate with the
Oankali and produce offspring that are a blend of the two peoples, while
living without disease or permanent injury for centuries.

If you look for metaphors here, you don't find simple ones.  Human beings
have suffered a lot of invasions by other humans who consider themselves
benevolent and who bring some real benefits to the people they invade.  Would
I like to live the way my Native American ancestors lived--as nearly as I can
figure out how that was?  No.  Do I think that my European ancestors who came
and took their culture as well as their land from them did the right thing?
No.  And you don't have to be invaded to be dominated--having experienced the
"benevolent" dominance of adults as a child, I would not go back to childhood
for anything, even if it was possible.  God forbid.  There is a lot of food
for thought in Imago, but the flavors are complex.  Another theme I enjoyed
was the idea of a third gender, or a non-gender, and the revealing havoc it
creates with language.

Can anyone recommend a Butler book to read next?  The other parts of the
trilogy, or something newer?

Glenda

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Date:         Mon, 15 May 2000 15:54:26 -0700
Reply-To:     Jo Ann Rangel <silkstarlight@sprintmail.com>
Sender:       Feminist SF/Fantasy and Utopia Literature ON TOPIC
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From:         Jo Ann Rangel <silkstarlight@SPRINTMAIL.COM>
Subject:      Re: Imago, Octavia Butler
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Sorry this took so long to get back with you, I was resorting my stacks of
paperbacks I have in my frontroom...I clipped the reviews link from Laura's
webpage to paste here:

http://www.wenet.net/~lquilter/femsf/authorsa.html#butler
 This link is her reviews of the works by Butler, a very good introduction
to anyone who has not read her work before.


I did my summer research on Butler's Parable back in 1997, and part of my
introduction to her was reading what I could get my hands on...now the most
exciting book for me to read was Wild Seed, because of the structure and the
characters, in particular, the creation of a female character that has her
own sense of power to be totally free of any constraints society of her time
may place upon her(as in she can change into any form of animal she desires,
and the one person who holds the perverbial "leash" over her realizes he
would need to do something drastic to keep control over her).  Although I
enjoyed reading her triology, am trying to remember one of the endings of
the books left me with a sense of despair that the character did not
survive, but then maybe that was my mood that day...I remember reading
Rand's Anthem and throwing it across the room when the main character gets
within reach of her freedom then dies, end of book---that made me react so
negatively I was rooting for her to make it so badly then when she didnt it
was like dang that really sucked...of course am sure I am missing an
important lesson about giving your life up as long as in the end you possess
your freedom, at the time though that didn't register, grin.

Jo Ann
----- Original Message -----
From: "Glenda Alexander" <GlendaAlex@AOL.COM>
To: <FEMINISTSF-LIT@LISTSERV.UIC.EDU>
Sent: Monday, May 15, 2000 9:33 AM
Subject: [*FSF-L*] Imago, Octavia Butler


> I have been lurking to see what sort of things are discussed here before I
> post anything, but so far it seems that  very little is posted at all.  So
I
> am going to plunge on in, and see what happens.  I just finished reading
> Imago, by Octavia Butler.  I have not read any of her other works.
>
> This is a fascinating and creepy book.  I like the premise that humans
have a
> genetic defect that leads them to arrange one another in hierarchies and
use
> the hierarchies to justify destructive behavior.  I have often wondered
about
> that myself.  Then there's the pathetic hope that people sometimes express
> that humankind will be saved from ourselves by benevolent invaders from
outer
> space.  Unlike the invaders in the film Independence Day, Butler's Oankali
> are just such benevolent invaders, but are they benign?  The Oankali are
> loving and nurturing and I found myself as involved with the main
character,
> a human-Oankali combination, as a reader should be with a main character.
> But occasionally, when Jodahs was lusting after the humans Jesusa and
Tomas,
> I had a creepy feeling that for all the benefits it--called "it" as a
third
> gender person--offered them, they were giving away more self-determination
> than anyone ever should.  The author is really skillful in getting the
reader
> to accept  the Oankali behavior and at the same time wonder whether it is
> right.  Like, how can you not love someone who feeds you, gives you
pleasure,
> protects you, heals you and loves you unconditionally, who always seems to
do
> what is best for you?  Like the best mother, lover, and hero combined.  It
> could make you wonder if the human insistence on self-dominance is somehow
as
> wrong as the insistence on dominating other people.  Humans are not
allowed
> to reproduce with the genetic defect that leads them to kill other
people--is
> this a bad thing?  They are allowed to live independently of the
Oankali--on
> another planet on which they cannot live outside protective structures,
while
> the Oankali suck the Earth's resources dry.  Or they can mate with the
> Oankali and produce offspring that are a blend of the two peoples, while
> living without disease or permanent injury for centuries.
>
> If you look for metaphors here, you don't find simple ones.  Human beings
> have suffered a lot of invasions by other humans who consider themselves
> benevolent and who bring some real benefits to the people they invade.
Would
> I like to live the way my Native American ancestors lived--as nearly as I
can
> figure out how that was?  No.  Do I think that my European ancestors who
came
> and took their culture as well as their land from them did the right
thing?
> No.  And you don't have to be invaded to be dominated--having experienced
the
> "benevolent" dominance of adults as a child, I would not go back to
childhood
> for anything, even if it was possible.  God forbid.  There is a lot of
food
> for thought in Imago, but the flavors are complex.  Another theme I
enjoyed
> was the idea of a third gender, or a non-gender, and the revealing havoc
it
> creates with language.
>
> Can anyone recommend a Butler book to read next?  The other parts of the
> trilogy, or something newer?
>
> Glenda
>
> ------------------------------------------------------
> This is the FEMINISTSF-LIT listserve, intended only for
> discussion of feminism and Speculative Fiction.  To
> unsubscribe from this listserve, send a message to
> LISTSERV@LISTSERV.UIC.EDU and in the body of the message say:
>          unsubscribe FEMINISTSF-LIT
>
> Contact FEMINISTSF-LIT-request@LISTSERV.UIC.EDU if there are problems.
>

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=========================================================================
Date:         Tue, 16 May 2000 08:00:39 -0400
Reply-To:     Amy Harlib <aharlib@worldnet.att.net>
Sender:       Feminist SF/Fantasy and Utopia Literature ON TOPIC
              <FEMINISTSF-LIT@LISTSERV.UIC.EDU>
From:         Amy Harlib <aharlib@WORLDNET.ATT.NET>
Subject:      Re: Imago, Octavia Butler
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Butler is a BRILLIANT writer!  And a rarity---an African-American woman SF
author who also is the only SF writer to win a MacArthur  Fellowship Genius
Award.  Please read the rest of the Xenogenesis trilogy, then go on to the
Patternist series, the short stories collected in Bloodchild, then the near
future-extrapolations, Parable of the Sower and Parable of the Talents.
Patternist books: Clay's Ark (a prequel to the rest), Patternmaster, Mind of
My Mind, Wild Seed.
Also a standalone, Survivor (hard to find).
Butler is one of my favorite writers.      Amy
> I have been lurking to see what sort of things are discussed here before I
> post anything, but so far it seems that  very little is posted at all.  So
I
> am going to plunge on in, and see what happens.  I just finished reading
> Imago, by Octavia Butler.  I have not read any of her other works.
>
> This is a fascinating and creepy book.  I like the premise that humans
have a
> genetic defect that leads them to arrange one another in hierarchies and
use
> the hierarchies to justify destructive behavior.  I have often wondered
about
> that myself.  Then there's the pathetic hope that people sometimes express
> that humankind will be saved from ourselves by benevolent invaders from
outer
> space.  Unlike the invaders in the film Independence Day, Butler's Oankali
> are just such benevolent invaders, but are they benign?  The Oankali are
> loving and nurturing and I found myself as involved with the main
character,
> a human-Oankali combination, as a reader should be with a main character.
> But occasionally, when Jodahs was lusting after the humans Jesusa and
Tomas,
> I had a creepy feeling that for all the benefits it--called "it" as a
third
> gender person--offered them, they were giving away more self-determination
> than anyone ever should.  The author is really skillful in getting the
reader
> to accept  the Oankali behavior and at the same time wonder whether it is
> right.  Like, how can you not love someone who feeds you, gives you
pleasure,
> protects you, heals you and loves you unconditionally, who always seems to
do
> what is best for you?  Like the best mother, lover, and hero combined.  It
> could make you wonder if the human insistence on self-dominance is somehow
as
> wrong as the insistence on dominating other people.  Humans are not
allowed
> to reproduce with the genetic defect that leads them to kill other
people--is
> this a bad thing?  They are allowed to live independently of the
Oankali--on
> another planet on which they cannot live outside protective structures,
while
> the Oankali suck the Earth's resources dry.  Or they can mate with the
> Oankali and produce offspring that are a blend of the two peoples, while
> living without disease or permanent injury for centuries.
>
> If you look for metaphors here, you don't find simple ones.  Human beings
> have suffered a lot of invasions by other humans who consider themselves
> benevolent and who bring some real benefits to the people they invade.
Would
> I like to live the way my Native American ancestors lived--as nearly as I
can
> figure out how that was?  No.  Do I think that my European ancestors who
came
> and took their culture as well as their land from them did the right
thing?
> No.  And you don't have to be invaded to be dominated--having experienced
the
> "benevolent" dominance of adults as a child, I would not go back to
childhood
> for anything, even if it was possible.  God forbid.  There is a lot of
food
> for thought in Imago, but the flavors are complex.  Another theme I
enjoyed
> was the idea of a third gender, or a non-gender, and the revealing havoc
it
> creates with language.
>
> Can anyone recommend a Butler book to read next?  The other parts of the
> trilogy, or something newer?
>
> Glenda
>
> ------------------------------------------------------
> This is the FEMINISTSF-LIT listserve, intended only for
> discussion of feminism and Speculative Fiction.  To
> unsubscribe from this listserve, send a message to
> LISTSERV@LISTSERV.UIC.EDU and in the body of the message say:
>          unsubscribe FEMINISTSF-LIT
>
> Contact FEMINISTSF-LIT-request@LISTSERV.UIC.EDU if there are problems.

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=========================================================================
Date:         Tue, 16 May 2000 08:58:54 -0500
Reply-To:     Feminist SF/Fantasy and Utopia Literature ON TOPIC
              <FEMINISTSF-LIT@LISTSERV.UIC.EDU>
Sender:       Feminist SF/Fantasy and Utopia Literature ON TOPIC
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From:         Jocelyn & Sheryl <jocysher@SPRYNET.COM>
Subject:      Re: Imago, Octavia Butler
Comments: To: Amy Harlib <aharlib@WORLDNET.ATT.NET>
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What about _Kindred_?

I have this one but haven't read it yet.  What do the list members think
about it?
Although some bookstores keep in the SF section, others are treating it as
"literature," and it seems like the book that more traditionally-inclined
audiences are willing to accept as "good writing."   I love her writing,
too, and have so far read the Xenogenesis trilogy and Parable of the Sower
(which is my favorite so far).

Sheryl
-

>Butler is a BRILLIANT writer!  And a rarity---an African-American woman SF
>author who also is the only SF writer to win a MacArthur  Fellowship Genius
>Award.  Please read the rest of the Xenogenesis trilogy, then go on to the
>Patternist series, the short stories collected in Bloodchild, then the near
>future-extrapolations, Parable of the Sower and Parable of the Talents.
>Patternist books: Clay's Ark (a prequel to the rest), Patternmaster, Mind
of
>My Mind, Wild Seed.
>Also a standalone, Survivor (hard to find).
>Butler is one of my favorite writers.      Amy

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Date:         Tue, 16 May 2000 10:47:42 -0400
Reply-To:     Feminist SF/Fantasy and Utopia Literature ON TOPIC
              <FEMINISTSF-LIT@LISTSERV.UIC.EDU>
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From:         Allen Briggs <briggs@NINTHWONDER.COM>
Subject:      Re: Imago, Octavia Butler
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> What about _Kindred_?

I just read this a couple of weeks ago.  I've also read her Patternist
and Xenogenesis series, and _Kindred_ is definitely different.  I enjoy
all of her work that I've read.

_Kindred_ is powerful.  It could be much more graphic, I think, but it
certainly doesn't need to be, and I think I wouldn't have enjoyed it as
much.  Hmm..  "enjoy" is an interesting word choice on my part.  I love
a good story, and _Kindred_ is definitely that.  It bothered me, though,
and made me sad, angry, upset and a whole host of things that I wouldn't
exactly describe as "enjoy"...

As a WASP-ish male, I greatly appreciated the main character's husband
being there and being drawn the way that he was.  I would have
appreciated a character like him (one that I could at least partially
identify with) in Xenogenesis.

-allen

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Date:         Tue, 16 May 2000 10:02:42 -0500
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From:         Jocelyn & Sheryl <jocysher@SPRYNET.COM>
Subject:      Re: Imago, Octavia Butler
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Yeah, I would agree that Butler doesn't spend a whole lot of time drawing
sympathetic male characters.  In Xenogenesis, though, you could look at the
combination of Akin and Joseph as male savior/hero figures.  I don't know if
a person could "identify" with them as such, though, since Akin is not fully
human.  And I guess Joseph tends to hang back and follow Lilith's lead.


>
>As a WASP-ish male, I greatly appreciated the main character's husband
>being there and being drawn the way that he was.  I would have
>appreciated a character like him (one that I could at least partially
>identify with) in Xenogenesis.
>
>-allen
>
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Date:         Tue, 16 May 2000 11:32:35 -0400
Reply-To:     Feminist SF/Fantasy and Utopia Literature ON TOPIC
              <FEMINISTSF-LIT@LISTSERV.UIC.EDU>
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From:         Allen Briggs <briggs@NINTHWONDER.COM>
Subject:      Re: Imago, Octavia Butler
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> Yeah, I would agree that Butler doesn't spend a whole lot of time drawing
> sympathetic male characters.

"Male" isn't really important, per se.  In _Kindred_, "white" was.
Perhaps "white" only because "white" was the outsider to the slaves.
I really wanted some reassurance that:

        1) "White" does not mean evil/abuser/etc., and

        2) People outside the system can empathize to at least some
           extent (acknowledging that they can't fully) and be
           appreciated for that.

"Male" would probably be important to me if all men were being
colored as evil with broad strokes.  "Female" would be important
to me if all women were being colored as evil with broad strokes.
Admittedly, it would probably not be quite so personal.  ;-)

Probably one of the reasons that I like Butler's work is that she
(at least her writing persona ;-) and I seem to be very different
and it's interesting to see what choices she makes.  I remember
being very frustrated with Lilith's choices...

-allen

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Date:         Tue, 16 May 2000 11:58:50 -0500
Reply-To:     Feminist SF/Fantasy and Utopia Literature ON TOPIC
              <FEMINISTSF-LIT@LISTSERV.UIC.EDU>
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From:         Robin Reid <Robin_Reid@TAMU-COMMERCE.EDU>
Subject:      Re: KINDRED
In-Reply-To:  <20000516104741.A25305@canolog.ninthwonder.com>
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A note regarding Butler's KINDRED


I've taught the book in the last two semesters in my multiethnic American
(popular culture) literature class:  student response is about 99%
positive, unlike ANY other work I've ever taught, I think.  Students read
it early, before it's due, read it several times, cannot put it down,
report with amazement staying up all night reading becuase they CANNOT put
it down and want to know what's happening, generally react in a way TOTALLY
unlike most student react in a sophomore level literature class (that's a
general requirement, not made up of all English majors).

Not only do I love it, I can say that probably forty or more students would
highly recommend it based on what they posted on the class listserv!

Robin

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Date:         Tue, 16 May 2000 18:31:59 +0100
Reply-To:     Feminist SF/Fantasy and Utopia Literature ON TOPIC
              <FEMINISTSF-LIT@LISTSERV.UIC.EDU>
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From:         Jane Fletcher <jane.fletcher@VIRGIN.NET>
Subject:      Re: Imago, Octavia Butler
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Glenda

It would seem that, as a newcomer, you have unknowingly hit on the topic
most likely to spark this list into overdrive. One of Butler's books was
discussed in the BDG a few months back, and it got people going - in one of
two opposite directions. I'm afraid I fall into the other party to the views
expressed so far. Her work irritates me to the point that I am yet to get
beyond chapter three of any of her books; but I do feel that I should, if
only to be able to criticise from a position of knowledge. 'Bloodchild' has
been mentioned as a collection of her short stories; perhaps I should try
reading this. If I can get to the end of something she has written, maybe
the payback will be enough to motivate me through her longer works.

Jane

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Date:         Wed, 17 May 2000 08:40:11 +1200
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From:         Jenny Rankine <JRankine@HRC.GOVT.NZ>
Subject:      Butler
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One of the interesting things in the Bloodchild story collection, which I
bought recently, was that in one of her accompanying essays Butler explicity
rejects biological determinist approaches to human behaviour.

However, along with many people on this list, I get strong messages from her
Imago trilogy books in particular that humanity is hard-wired into hierarchy
and dominance patterns of interaction.

Has anyone else who's read the Bloodchild stories noticed this?  Someone
else may have said this, but I just thought of a similarity between Tepper
and Butler's Imago trilogy.  An alien or supernatural entity has to rescue
humanity from our self-induced planet-wide destruction because of this
constant impulse in us to fight each other and destroy the environment.  If
a story's premise is built on some sort of biological template which always
leads us in destructive directions, then a god in the machine is the only
way out.

Jenny Rankine
(who doesn't believe in biological hardwiring of any sort)

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<P><FONT COLOR=3D"#FF0000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">One of the =
interesting things in the Bloodchild story collection, which I bought =
recently, was that in one of her accompanying essays Butler explicity =
rejects biological determinist approaches to human behaviour.&nbsp; =
</FONT></P>

<P><FONT COLOR=3D"#FF0000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">However, along with =
many people on this list, I get strong messages from her Imago trilogy =
books in particular that humanity is hard-wired into hierarchy and =
dominance patterns of interaction.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT COLOR=3D"#FF0000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Has anyone else =
who's read the Bloodchild stories noticed this?&nbsp; Someone else may =
have said this, but I just thought of a similarity between Tepper and =
Butler's Imago trilogy.&nbsp; An alien or supernatural entity has to =
rescue humanity from our self-induced planet-wide destruction because =
of this constant impulse in us to fight each other and destroy the =
environment.&nbsp; If a story's premise is built on some sort of =
biological template which always leads us in destructive directions, =
then a god in the machine is the only way out.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT COLOR=3D"#FF0000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Jenny Rankine</FONT>
<BR><FONT COLOR=3D"#FF0000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">(who doesn't =
believe in biological hardwiring of any sort)</FONT>
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Date:         Wed, 17 May 2000 14:06:44 +0100
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From:         Jane Fletcher <jane.fletcher@VIRGIN.NET>
Subject:      Re: Butler
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Jenny  wrote
<<in one of her accompanying essays Butler explicity rejects biological
determinist approaches to human behaviour>>

Maybe this is where I start to have trouble with Butler - her believing that
it is valid to criticise the human mind as something that is outside nature.

Most canines are hard-wired into hierarchical structures - far more so than
humans. Would it be possible to present aliens as benign if they wanted to
genetically alter wolves to act like pumas?


Jane
(who is happy to put 95% of human behaviour down to biological hardwiring)

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Date:         Wed, 17 May 2000 11:02:54 EDT
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From:         Glenda Alexander <GlendaAlex@AOL.COM>
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I just went to the library and checked out Dawn and Bloodchild.  I had read a
shorter version of the story Bloodchild in Women of Wonder, and noticed the
similar theme to Imago, superior aliens saving self-destructive human-kind,
enslaving as well as seducing them.  In Butler's notes in the short story
collection, she said she was amazed that people think the story is about
slavery.  I'm sure it isn't _about_ slavery itself, but when I read it I
can't help thinking about any relationship in which one member is clearly
dominant, even if there is real affection and attraction between the two.
Parent and child is probably the primary one, the first unequal relationship
we experience.  The Tlic obviously need humans to reproduce themselves, but
they are obviously more powerful, too.  Butler said it was meant to be a
"pregnant man" story.  If men were less physically strong, on the average,
than women, and women had a greater share of economic power, and a man
witnessed a childbirth complete with blood, tearing flesh, labor pains and
all, how would he feel about a woman asking him to have her baby?  How loved
would he feel?  How would he have to feel about her to say yes?  Or to do it
without being forced in some way?

What I love most about speculative fiction is that it makes you see real
situations more clearly by creating fantastic ones.  Perhaps truth is really
stranger than fiction, and perhaps that is why it is harder to talk--or
write--about.

Glenda

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Date:         Thu, 18 May 2000 08:28:49 +1200
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From:         Jenny Rankine <JRankine@HRC.GOVT.NZ>
Subject:      [FSSF-L] Butler
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Jane Fletcher wrote-

        Maybe this is where I start to have trouble with Butler - her
believing that
        it is valid to criticise the human mind as something that is outside
nature.

        Most canines are hard-wired into hierarchical structures - far more
so than
        humans. Would it be possible to present aliens as benign if they
wanted to
        genetically alter wolves to act like pumas?

The way I see it, "nature" is a cultural construct, which has been =
perceived
very differently by scientists and lay people even during the last 100
years, let alone the previous several hundred.  Primates express a wide
range of hierarchical  and non-hierarchical societies, about which =
other
people on this list know much more than I.

I don't think I agree with Jane that Butler criticises the human mind =
as
outside nature.  I guess it's because I take her assumptions of human
hardwiring as a background assumption for her universe. My I focus in =
my
reading on on the ways her characters and groups maintain as much =
autonomy
as possible when they have less power than the other character or =
group.

Jenny Rankine

=A4=BA=B0`=B0=BA=A4=F8,=B8=B8,=F8=A4=BA=B0`=B0=BA=A4=F8,=B8=B8,=F8=A4=BA=
=B0`=B0=BA=A4=F8,=B8=B8,=F8=A4=BA=B0`


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<P><FONT COLOR=3D"#FF0000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Jane Fletcher =
wrote-</FONT>
</P>
<UL>
<P><FONT COLOR=3D"#FF0000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Maybe this is where =
I start to have trouble with Butler - her believing that</FONT>
<BR><FONT COLOR=3D"#FF0000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">it is valid to =
criticise the human mind as something that is outside nature.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT COLOR=3D"#FF0000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Most canines are =
hard-wired into hierarchical structures - far more so than</FONT>
<BR><FONT COLOR=3D"#FF0000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">humans. Would it be =
possible to present aliens as benign if they wanted to</FONT>
<BR><FONT COLOR=3D"#FF0000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">genetically alter =
wolves to act like pumas?</FONT>
</P>
</UL>
<P><FONT COLOR=3D"#FF0000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">The way I see it, =
&quot;nature&quot; is a cultural construct, which has been perceived =
very differently by scientists and lay people even during the last 100 =
years, let alone the previous several hundred.&nbsp; Primates express a =
wide range of hierarchical&nbsp; and non-hierarchical societies, about =
which other people on this list know much more than I.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT COLOR=3D"#FF0000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">I don't think I =
agree with Jane that Butler criticises the human mind as outside =
nature.&nbsp; I guess it's because I take her assumptions of human =
hardwiring as a background assumption for her universe. My I focus in =
my reading on on the ways her characters and groups maintain as much =
autonomy as possible when they have less power than the other character =
or group.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT COLOR=3D"#FF0000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Jenny Rankine</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT COLOR=3D"#FF0000" SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">=A4=BA=B0`=B0=BA=A4=F8,=B8=B8,=F8=A4=BA=B0`=B0=BA=A4=F8,=B8=
=B8,=F8=A4=BA=B0`=B0=BA=A4=F8,=B8=B8,=F8=A4=BA=B0`</FONT>
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Date:         Thu, 18 May 2000 09:44:58 +0200
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From:         =?iso-8859-1?q?Castiello=20Restituta?= <pascicutte@YAHOO.IT>
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--- Jenny Rankine wrote
One of the interesting things in the Bloodchild
> story collection, which I
> bought recently, was that in one of her accompanying
> essays Butler explicity
> rejects biological determinist approaches to human
> behaviour.

Well, I don't know if Ms Butler affirms such a thing
in one of her essays. Surely I think she demonstrates
to believe in biological determinism in Xenogenesis.
In Dawn humans are explicitly said to have a "fatal
flaw" i.e. two mismatched genes that make them
dangerously intelligent and hierarchical. What I think
is very disrupting in her thaught is that she leads us
to realise that this world is not "the best of the
possible worlds". In a sense she is saying that God
makes mistakes and that anything "natural" is not
necessarily "good"

Sorry for my awful English...
Restituta


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Date:         Thu, 18 May 2000 08:37:41 EDT
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From:         Glenda Alexander <GlendaAlex@AOL.COM>
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Jenny wrote:

<< I don't think I agree with Jane that Butler criticises the human mind =
 as
 outside nature.  I guess it's because I take her assumptions of human
 hardwiring as a background assumption for her universe. My I focus in =
 my
 reading on on the ways her characters and groups maintain as much =
 autonomy
 as possible when they have less power than the other character or =
 group.>>

I also don't see Butler as placing the human mind outside nature--in fact,
the first thing I noticed in Imago was that she makes a genetic excuse for
what I consider the most troubling aspect of human behavior, our attempts to
dominate other human beings as well as other forms of life by naming some as
superior and others inferior.  If that's not a mind game, then what is?

Glenda

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Date:         Thu, 18 May 2000 06:42:16 PDT
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From:         Daniel Krashin <dkrashin@HOTMAIL.COM>
Subject:      Re: Octavia Butler
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>Date:    Wed, 17 May 2000 11:02:54 EDT
>From:    Glenda Alexander <GlendaAlex@AOL.COM>
>Subject: Octavia Butler
>
>I just went to the library and checked out Dawn and Bloodchild.  I had read
>a
>shorter version of the story Bloodchild in Women of Wonder, and noticed the
>similar theme to Imago, superior aliens saving self-destructive human-kind,
>enslaving as well as seducing them.  In Butler's notes in the short story
>collection, she said she was amazed that people think the story is about
>slavery.  I'm sure it isn't _about_ slavery itself, but when I read it I
>can't help thinking about any relationship in which one member is clearly
>dominant, even if there is real affection and attraction between the two.
>Parent and child is probably the primary one, the first unequal
>relationship
>we experience.  The Tlic obviously need humans to reproduce themselves, but
>they are obviously more powerful, too.  Butler said it was meant to be a
>"pregnant man" story.  If men were less physically strong, on the average,
>than women, and women had a greater share of economic power, and a man
>witnessed a childbirth complete with blood, tearing flesh, labor pains and
>all, how would he feel about a woman asking him to have her baby?  How
>loved
>would he feel?  How would he have to feel about her to say yes?  Or to do
>it
>without being forced in some way?

Of course, the wormy-looking aliens don't have a million years of
biological and cultural evolution on their side.

Danny

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Date:         Thu, 18 May 2000 09:34:02 -0500
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If men were less physically strong, on the average,
>>than women, and women had a greater share of economic power, and a man
>>witnessed a childbirth complete with blood, tearing flesh, labor pains and
>>all, how would he feel about a woman asking him to have her baby?  How
>>loved
>>would he feel?  How would he have to feel about her to say yes?  Or to do
>>it
>>without being forced in some way?


>Of course, the wormy-looking aliens don't have a million years of
>biological and cultural evolution on their side.
>
>Danny
>

Also, consider that in "Bloodchild," the babies don't belong to the humans
and don't carry any human genetic material.  The human males do nothing but
incubate them.  I think the analogy to pregnancy in human women falls down a
bit here.  (of course, Aristotle would disagree, but hey.  He's dead)
Sheryl

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Date:         Thu, 18 May 2000 11:34:48 -0400
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From:         eva piccininni <epiccini@EECS.UMICH.EDU>
Subject:      salon article on gorean online role-playing
In-Reply-To:  <20000516104741.A25305@canolog.ninthwonder.com>
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http://www.salon.com/books/feature/2000/05/18/gor/index.html

i've heard of them before, but i've never read any of the gor books, and i
was totally unaware of their plot.  how utterly ridiculous...and sad.

-> eva

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Date:         Thu, 18 May 2000 09:39:12 -0700
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From:         Jessie Stickgold-Sarah <jessiess@RESEARCH.BELL-LABS.COM>
Subject:      Octavia Butler
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If you're in the Bay Area, I heard this morning that there'll be an
interview with Octavia Butler on KQED, 88.5FM, at noon PDT (that is, in
about two hours). They may broadcast it on their website, too. I couldn't
find anything there, but maybe you'll have better luck.

Also, browsing around on the site I found "Beyond 2000",
http://www.kqed.com/fm/programs/beyond2000.html, which is a series of audio
plays based on science fiction stories. (Maybe they're just read aloud? I
don't know.) They have already broadcast stories by Ursula K. LeGuin and
Connie Willis, but you might be able to get tapes or hear them on their
website if you're interested.

Jessie

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Date:         Thu, 18 May 2000 13:13:27 -0500
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From:         Todd Mason <Todd.Mason@TVGUIDE.COM>
Subject:      Re: Gor stuff: Piccininni
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I've noted this before, but...several booksellers have told me most of the
audience they've sold the GOR novels to is female.  (Those seeking purer
sexual sadism can find less self-censored stuff, including at least some of
the bodice-busting romances aimed presumably at women readers and more in
vogue a decade ago than now.)

-----Original Message-----
From: eva piccininni [mailto:epiccini@EECS.UMICH.EDU]

http://www.salon.com/books/feature/2000/05/18/gor/index.html

i've heard of them before, but i've never read any of the gor books, and i
was totally unaware of their plot.  how utterly ridiculous...and sad.

-> eva

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Date:         Thu, 18 May 2000 13:05:33 -0700
Reply-To:     Jo Ann Rangel <silkstarlight@sprintmail.com>
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Subject:      Re: Gor stuff: Piccininni
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When I briefly worked for an online bulletin board, I befriended a woman who
was an avid collector of this series.  She told me they are the choice
series for people in her chosen lifestyle, that being S & M.  This was back
in 1996.  It was my first exposure to people who willingly choose to fully
activate that lifestyle into their personal lives, fufilling the roles of
master to slave and so forth.  What surprised me as she explained how things
worked in her world, was the idea that couples managed "owning" several
women in the lifestyle, women willing to be "owned" by another person or in
this case, a married couple invested into the lifestyle.  The ultimate mark
of ownership was to be branded in public among her closest slave friends in
a display that said to everyone that the one being marked really belongs to
the master who owns her.  After learning about this lifestyle, I learned
there are levels to it that people perform, in the case my friend told me
about, that is where consenting adults accept certain limitations or accept
every bit of the lifestyle.  Yes it saddens me greatly that someone with the
freedom to be anything she desires chooses to be "owned" by another human
being, and I used to struggle with the issue that this person cannot
possibly be happy given her circumstances.  I have not seen her in over a
year now, our lives have drifted onto other avenues of life that no longer
converge, and I wonder if she is allright.  She no longer lives where I last
knew her to be, and she doesn't call like she used to.  To tell you the
truth, I limit what to think in this area as I have an active imagination
and I can't help thinking someday a woman being beaten to death out of being
"punished" for some minor breaking of her master's rules.  Out of all the
folks in my life I have met, this woman and the life she leads never fails
to bring worry to my heart.

Jo Ann

----- Original Message -----
From: "Todd Mason" <Todd.Mason@TVGUIDE.COM>
To: <FEMINISTSF-LIT@LISTSERV.UIC.EDU>
Sent: Thursday, May 18, 2000 11:13 AM
Subject: Re: [*FSF-L*] Gor stuff: Piccininni


> I've noted this before, but...several booksellers have told me most of the
> audience they've sold the GOR novels to is female.  (Those seeking purer
> sexual sadism can find less self-censored stuff, including at least some
of
> the bodice-busting romances aimed presumably at women readers and more in
> vogue a decade ago than now.)
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: eva piccininni [mailto:epiccini@EECS.UMICH.EDU]
>
> http://www.salon.com/books/feature/2000/05/18/gor/index.html
>
> i've heard of them before, but i've never read any of the gor books, and i
> was totally unaware of their plot.  how utterly ridiculous...and sad.
>
> -> eva
>
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=========================================================================
Date:         Thu, 18 May 2000 19:46:50 EDT
Reply-To:     Feminist SF/Fantasy and Utopia Literature ON TOPIC
              <FEMINISTSF-LIT@LISTSERV.UIC.EDU>
Sender:       Feminist SF/Fantasy and Utopia Literature ON TOPIC
              <FEMINISTSF-LIT@LISTSERV.UIC.EDU>
From:         Kathleen Friello <Unovissf@AOL.COM>
Subject:      Fwd: big NYC book signing
MIME-Version: 1.0
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In case you missed the ads--
more information through the URL at the bottom of this notice

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Return-path: <Kmfriello@aol.com>
From: Kmfriello@aol.com
Full-name: Kmfriello
Message-ID: <b0.5514fe0.2655d9c6@aol.com>
Date: Thu, 18 May 2000 19:41:58 EDT
Subject: sfwa
To: Unovissf@aol.com
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Ground Zero: New York City
Friday, May 19.    7:30 to 8:30 PM
Note revised time
Location: Barnes & Noble at 33 East 17th Street (the north end of Union
Square). A really beautiful store with the feel of a book cathedral.

Authors signing in NYC:
(This year's finalists and special awards in bold)

Brian Aldiss (Grand Master),   Daniel Keyes (Author Emeritus),   Roger
MacBride Allen,   Catherine Asaro,   Constance Ash,   Terry Bisson,   Richard
Bowes,   Michael A. Burstein,   Octavia Butler,   Ed Carmien,   Jeff Carver,
 Adam-Troy Castro,   Jack L. Chalker,   Suzy Charnas,   B. A. Chepaitis,
Brenda Clough,   Greg Cox,   Tony Daniel,   Ellen Datlow,   Russell Davis,
Keith De Candido,   Debra Doyle,   Gardner Dozois,   Carol Emshwiller,
Jeffrey Ford,   Esther Friesner,   Laura Anne Gilman,   Kathleen Goonan,
Eric Griffin,   Anne Lesley Groell,   Gordon Gross,   James Gunn,   Joe
Haldeman,   Glenn Hauman,   Laurell Hamilton,   David Hartwell,   Howard
Hendrix,   David W. Hill,   Brian A. Hopkins,   James Patrick Kelly,   John
Kessel,   Barbara Krasnoff,   Nancy Kress,   Steve Lazarowitz,   Paul
Levinson,   James D. Macdonald,   Ken MacLeod,   Louise Marley,   David
Marusek,   Terry McGarry,   Dustin Moon,   John Moore,   James Morrow,
Jerry Oltion,   Kathy Oltion,   Severna Park,   John Peel,   Mark Rich,
Madeleine E. Robins,   Bruce Holland Rogers,   Pamela Sargent,   Steve
Sawicki,   Lawrence Schimel,   Stanley Schmidt,   Mark Shepherd,   Josepha
Sherman,   Frances Sherwood,   Bill Shunn,   Susan Shwartz,   A. L. Sirois,
Kristine Smith,   Stephanie Smith,   Stephanie Spinner,   John Steele,
Allison Stein,   Ian Randal Strock,   Barbara J. Thrower,   Shane
Tourtellotte,   Soma Vira,   K. D. Wentworth,   Scott Westerfeld,   Rick
Wilber,   Sheila Williams,   Laurel Winter,   Paul Witcover,   George
Zebrowski,   Sarah Zettel.

http://www.sfwa.org/awards/2000/signings.htm

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=========================================================================
Date:         Fri, 19 May 2000 11:46:21 EDT
Reply-To:     Feminist SF/Fantasy and Utopia Literature ON TOPIC
              <FEMINISTSF-LIT@LISTSERV.UIC.EDU>
Sender:       Feminist SF/Fantasy and Utopia Literature ON TOPIC
              <FEMINISTSF-LIT@LISTSERV.UIC.EDU>
From:         Glenda Alexander <GlendaAlex@AOL.COM>
Subject:      Re: kqed interview with Octavia Butler
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I found the interview here:
http://www.npr.org/ramfiles/totn/20000518.totn.02.ram

Glenda

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