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Date:         Wed, 8 Nov 2000 08:10:38 -0000
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From:         Heather Stark <heather.stark@VIRGIN.NET>
Subject:      Re: BDG Ash also SPOILERS from The Sparrow [Was: What Makes It
              Feminist?]
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So many threads... First...let me run my colours up the mast:
        * I enjoyed and would recommend The Sparrow.
        * Also Bujold.
        * Not Ash.
        (*I also like Patrick O'Brian...but that's *really* off-topic ;-)


(1)  The Sparrow

Nutshell:  I enjoyed the book.. but didn't think of it as feminist.

More specifically: I was not angred (as Jessie was) because I felt
the trauma of the main character was taken too seriously.

The trauma was a serious one - I thought the big point about the
trauma was that it was spiritual - although there was torture involved, too
(some mixed evidence for JulieAnne's theory about religious leanings:
I didn't have a conventially religious upbringing - but I did have one
'hit' in recommending the book to a friend who is a catholic mystic...).

But...let's say I agreed with Jessie that the society devoted too much
attention to his trauma.   That could be just plain annoying to me
(as in:  'throw this book at the wall NOW' - which does happen...).
Or it could be something the author is doing, in order to tell me
something -about the characters in the story, and their expectations,
or about what the society in the book is like.  This latter is harder
for an author to pull off successfully, I think.

I make a strong disctinction between portrayals of:

'things I like and would like to be true'- which I think forms a lot of the
appeal of the sf genre in general (and fsf is no exception)

and

'things which stretch my ideas of how society does or could work even if
they portray situations which are unjust or horrible or frustrating'.

For me, if a work doesn't hit the spot with wish fulfilment (or fantasy, or
whatever), and it *just* portrays things which are unjust or horrible or
frustrating, with no Redeeming Mind Expanding Quotient (RMEQ)
then it's Throw At Wall Time.  (Which is how a lot of people took
Sparrow, it seems.  And, incidentally...why I didn't like Angela's Ashes.)

(2)   Bujold

I enjoy the Vor series in a chocolate covered cherries kind of way.
Not very nutritious, but very more-ish.

Feminist?  Mildly, perhaps, with the wind in a favourable direction.

As in: feminist in that it is not conventionally sexist.

Exploring how *different* forms of sexism work -
which the Vor books do, to some extent - *can* be a way
of sneaking in doses of RMEQ, as other readers have
pointed out.

But for me, Bujold isn't about RMEQ -  it's about adventure, set
against background which is pleasantly backlit with with a light dose
of alternative sexism.


(3)   Ash

Not much in the way of 'things I like and would like to be true'.
Nor much RMEQ.  (Though later volumes try for this very hard.)

Result:  Throw at wall.


I am uneasy about the divergence between my Reader-Rxns and
BDG-normal.   A certain level of disagreement is fun -
and essential - on a list.  (But I also know there are limits to what
works well...)

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Date:         Wed, 8 Nov 2000 10:47:41 -0000
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From:         Lesley Hall <lesleyah@PRIMEX.CO.UK>
Subject:      Re: What Makes It Feminist?
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There
>is scope for more feminist speculation in that Genry Ai has to come to
terms
>with losing his status as a man. He has far more soul searching to do than
>would a female envoy.

Isn't this precisely what makes a book feminist irrespective of the assigned
gender of the protagonist - querying accepted ideas about
masculinity/femininity/gender/sexual orientation? I.e. a book entirely about
males could be feminist if it was actually making people think about their
assumptions. (I'm sure there are examples I could think of but I haven't had
my second cup of coffee yet!)
Lesley Hall
lesleyah@primex.co.uk
website http://homepages.primex.co.uk/~lesleyah

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Date:         Wed, 8 Nov 2000 23:52:10 +1100
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From:         Julieanne <jalc@OZEMAIL.COM.AU>
Subject:      Re: BDG Ash also SPOILERS from The Sparrow [Was: What
              Makes It              Feminist?]
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At 08:10 AM 8/11/00 -0000, Heather Stark wrote:

>(3)   Ash
>
>Not much in the way of 'things I like and would like to be true'.
>Nor much RMEQ.  (Though later volumes try for this very hard.)
>
>Result:  Throw at wall.

After finally finishing the marathon Journey of Ash in the UK edition
(which makes no distinction between the 4 'Parts') I have come to a similar
viewpoint - except it is so large, it may very well damage the wall if I
threw it!

On the negatives - firstly, the unnecessary verbiage detracts from what
might have been a romping good fun adventure story with some intriguing
ideas, twists & plot devices. On one level, it reminded me of Titanic -
(which must have been the first movie I have ever walked out of in my life,
as I kept fidgeting through those interminably long drawn-out scenes
grimacing in frustration thinking "Is there a point to all this verbiage?")

Similarly with Ash, although it started off OK, the detailed descriptions
of the mercenary camps & Ash's childhood, discovery of the "voices" etc
were important to an understanding of the character I guess - but by
midway, I was skimming several pages at a time without losing anything of
the very slow-moving plot - by the end, I could not have cared less "Why
Burgundy?" - all those long loving details of how medieval latrines &
garderobes were designed etc - left me bored - it certainly helped me sleep
these last weeks!

Secondly, I felt little empathy with any of the characters, particularly
Ash. For a start, she kept making a lot of mistakes, personally,
politically, socially and most importantly militarily. I'm surprised she
was able to command the loyalty of her men - but on the other hand, this
would have helped make her appear more real, more plausible, if the writing
style didnt have her sputtering repetitive expletives for 9 out of every 10
lines of the script, or asking dumb questions, going off at tangents,
freaking out for no reason, never getting to the point etc. And blaming it
on the vagaries of translating medieval dog-latin, being a "Fisrt Draft",
or the "poetic licence" of the translator (the historian, Pierce) seems to
me a bit of a cop-out. As for other characters, the priest Godfrey in
particular, but even Florian/Floria never quite 'ring true' for me - they
were too sugary, too flawless, upstanding and Disney-like in their high
moral ground (despite loving Ash).

Nonetheless I did enjoy the historical scholarship which went into the book
(Hey? I'm trying to find something positive here - to justify the enormous
effort of reading it and NOT throwing it against the wall - OK?) - but
unfortunately, there was just way too much of it, and a lot of it
repetitive - and some wise pruning & editing would have improved the
readability & enjoyability of the book enormously IMHO.

On the positive side, I *loved* the framing device MG uses - it was
probably the only thing which kept me plodding on through - I found myself
rushing through in places, scanning a paragraph here, a footnote there, a
half-page conversation 2 pages later.... just so I could get to the next
series of the
e-mails!  Gentle does have fun with academia here - and it comes through
well.

Not much of a feminist theme in it either - although I didn't mind the
descriptions of the grossness and inhumanity of medieval daily life, and
appreciated the lack of emotion in those descriptions as being  realistic &
plausible. This is the "way it is" type of attitude, one of acceptance - no
moral judgements are made by the characters, or the author (or her
alter-ego Pierce) But despite the almost pornographic, and overly detailed
& scholarly descriptions of war, famine, disease, Ash taking dumps etc -
the relatively brief glimpses of sociopolitical/sexual/women's themes, or
even of medieval women's lives eg. the witch-burnings, the lives of the
women of the baggage-trains, or the brief scenes of Ash confronting
Florian's identity, or the Faris etc - were very disappointing in contrast.
 Some of these 'glimpses' appear to have been thrown in as an afterthought.
Given the scholarship which obviously went into the book, I would have
liked to learn more about women in that time-period, instead of the
dimensions & designs of sallets & arquebuses, how granite crushes pauldrons
(was 4 pages *really* necessary? ) , or the range of a siege-engine...and
that list goes on, and on, and on  - ad infinitum, ad nauseum...

Initially, this 'brief glimpse' technique reminded me of the first book of
the Holdfast Chronicles - where almost 3/4 of the book details the male
characters' lives, thoughts etc, but with occasional, unemotional 'brief
glimpses' of the horror & brutality of the fem's lives. It makes a feminist
statement, by using understatement, so to speak. Unfortunately,  Gentle
doesn't attempt this at all.

Overall - not one of Gentle's better works IMHO - I did like Golden
Witchbreed I recall from some years ago, and Rats & Gargoyles more recently
was so-so - but although I feel an enormous sense of achievement at
actually finishing it (perhaps in 4 "bite-size" chunks it may read better?)
- I wouldn't recommend it to others, and rather than smash the wall - it
will top my pile to go for exchange/sale at the 2nd-hand bookstore next trip:)

Cheers - Julieanne:)

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Date:         Wed, 8 Nov 2000 18:07:17 0100
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From:         Petra Mayerhofer <mayerhof@USF.UNI-KASSEL.DE>
Subject:      BDG Ash
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Sharon Anderson wrote:
^ÓShe accepts women as figures who act in traditional roles as long
as they are overt and have the cojones to get away with it.  She is
totally freaked out when she finds Florian is really Floria, and
comes completely undone when she catches her with another
woman.  Although she remarks that it is perfectly all right for
Angelotti to be with other men.^Ô

I read Ash response to Floria/n completely differently. She^Òs
astounded surprised when Floria reveals her true sex but mostly
because she has been misled everybody for such a long time. Ash
never suspected. But she unhesitantly backs Floria and if anything
the surgeon becomes more important for her than before. She^Òs
stunned when she finds that Floria has sex with a woman but for
me that^Òs realistic. As far as I know female homosexuality was
always more hidden/not thought possible than male
homosexuality. It^Òs reasonable to assume that Ash has
encountered many gay men (the term seems very inappropriate for
mercenaries) in the camp but never any lesbians. And weren^Òt
some of her customers when she prostituted herself at 10 or so
mostly interested in her because they imagined her to be a boy?
But I wouldn^Òt describe Ash^Òs reaction as ^Ótotally freaked out^Ô or
^Ócompletely undone^Ô in both situation. If anything she becomes
very protective of Floria.

By the way, some time ago there was an article in Emma (the
German equivalent to Ms.) about women from ca. 1500 to 1800 or
so masquerading as men (soldiers, sailors, etc.). Apparently it was
not uncommon (the author concluded it from the many instances in
which women were (repeatedly) sentenced for pretending to be
men and for marrying other women.) There were various motivations
for these women, some simply wanted to be close to their men,
others because they preferred male occupations/habits. For us it
might be surprising (at least I wondered when I read the article) that
these women could successfully hide their sex for so long
(sometimes years, and these were only the discovered cases), but
according to the author in a society in which men and women wear
very different clothes, hairstyles, etc. people simply don^Òt see the
broad hips, the breasts, etc. if a woman wears male clothes.

Have to run. More tomorrow.

Petra

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Date:         Wed, 8 Nov 2000 17:56:32 GMT
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From:         Joell Smith <virago18@HOTMAIL.COM>
Subject:      Re: BDG Ash
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>I read Ash response to Floria/n completely differently. She^Òs
>astounded surprised when Floria reveals her true sex but mostly
>because she has been misled everybody for such a long time. Ash
>never suspected. But she unhesitantly backs Floria and if anything
>the surgeon becomes more important for her than before.

I found the way Ash dealt with Floria/Florian to be kind of disturbing. One
of the big things that made it hard for me to like Ash was the way that her
whole attitude and perception of Florian changed when she found out he was
female-bodied, and the way that she suddenly started messing up his name and
pronouns. I mean, calling him "her" in front of the wrong people could've
gotten him killed, or at the least cost him his place in the camp. I am of
course completely biased as I am very active and personally involved in the
FTM transgender community, but it amazed me that 5 years (is that right?) of
habitually calling him Florian and using masculine pronouns would be
completely undone in one night. Maybe on some level Ash did feel more
protective of Florian, but her behavior and insensitivity put him at a great
deal of risk. And it provided an example to the other person who knew the
secret--I can't remember who it was off the top of my head--but if Ash had
pet her foot down, said for Florian's safety, we can't screw this up, then
he would've followed. Instead they are both constantly covering up mistakes
and kind of commiserating about how weird the whole thing is.

>By the way, some time ago there was an article in Emma (the
>German equivalent to Ms.) about women from ca. 1500 to 1800 or
>so masquerading as men (soldiers, sailors, etc.). Apparently it was
>not uncommon (the author concluded it from the many instances in
>which women were (repeatedly) sentenced for pretending to be
>men and for marrying other women.) There were various motivations
>for these women, some simply wanted to be close to their men,
>others because they preferred male occupations/habits. For us it
>might be surprising (at least I wondered when I read the article) that
>these women could successfully hide their sex for so long
>(sometimes years, and these were only the discovered cases), but
>according to the author in a society in which men and women wear
>very different clothes, hairstyles, etc. people simply don^Òt see the
>broad hips, the breasts, etc. if a woman wears male clothes.

I'm going to have to see if I can't find a copy of that article. Sounds very
interesting. And it is true that's it's not terrifically hard to pass as
male, and it's even easier in places with stricter definitions of masculine
and feminine signifiers. I have heard transgendered folks say that San
Francisco is a great place to transition but a terrible place to
pass--people there don't have the same assumptions about gender signifiers
that people in places like the midwest do. I had no trouble whatsoever
believing that a person like Florian would exist. I would've liked a little
more info about what being able to pass as a man really meant for him,
though. Was it really just a way to be a doctor and be able to have female
sexual partners, or was there more to it? Interesting stuff.

Take it easy,
Joell


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Date:         Wed, 8 Nov 2000 10:20:27 -0800
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From:         Maryelizabeth Hart <publicity@MYSTGALAXY.COM>
Organization: Mysterious Galaxy
Subject:      different BDG recommendations?
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Anyone have any ideas (I think my brain is presently numbed by too late
a night waiting on the election non-results) of books for my store book
discussion group to read dealing with politics and /or disillusioned
idealism on the part of the protagonist?

TIA,

Maryelizabeth


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Date:         Wed, 8 Nov 2000 13:43:56 -0500
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From:         Frances <hagsrus@BANET.NET>
Subject:      Re: different BDG recommendations?

Is this limited to SF? If not, I find this aspect is an interesting added
dimension to Lia Matera's mysteries.

Frances (with apologies if I've breached topic)


>Anyone have any ideas (I think my brain is presently numbed by too late
>a night waiting on the election non-results) of books for my store book
>discussion group to read dealing with politics and /or disillusioned
>idealism on the part of the protagonist?

Maryelizabeth

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Date:         Wed, 8 Nov 2000 10:54:55 -0800
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From:         Maryelizabeth Hart <publicity@MYSTGALAXY.COM>
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Subject:      Re: different BDG recommendations?
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Actually, because MG does SF, mystery and suspense, Matera is a great
suggestion! :) Thanks, Frances!
 If anyone would prefer to send non-SF suggestions off list, feel free. :)

M'e



Frances wrote:

> Is this limited to SF? If not, I find this aspect is an interesting added
> dimension to Lia Matera's mysteries.
>
> Frances (with apologies if I've breached topic)
>
> >Anyone have any ideas (I think my brain is presently numbed by too late
> >a night waiting on the election non-results) of books for my store book
> >discussion group to read dealing with politics and /or disillusioned
> >idealism on the part of the protagonist?
>
> Maryelizabeth
>

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Date:         Wed, 8 Nov 2000 14:37:29 -0600
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From:         Rudy Leon <rudyleon@EARTHLINK.NET>
Subject:      Re: different BDG recommendations?
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An argument could be made for _Gate to Women's Country_, but
the reason wouldn't be clear 'til they finished the book....  That's a
tough one!  Oooh, maybe Slow River?

rudy

On 8 Nov 2000, at 10:20, Maryelizabeth Hart wrote:


> Anyone have any ideas (I think my brain is presently numbed by too late
> a night waiting on the election non-results) of books for my store book
> discussion group to read dealing with politics and /or disillusioned
> idealism on the part of the protagonist?
>
> TIA,
>
> Maryelizabeth
>
>
> --
> *******************************************************************
> Mysterious Galaxy Books                   Local Phone: 858.268.4747
> 7051 Clairemont Mesa Blvd, Suite 302           Fax: 858.268.4775
> San Diego, CA 92111            Long Distance/Orders: 1.800.811.4747
> http://www.mystgalaxy.com    General Email:
> mgbooks@mystgalaxy.com
>
> *******************************************************************
>
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Date:         Wed, 8 Nov 2000 17:20:21 -0500
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From:         Dale Marshall <dasha@FLASHCOM.NET>
Subject:      Re: different BDG recommendations?
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 On 11/8/00 1:20 PM, Maryelizabeth Hart wrote:

>Anyone have any ideas (I think my brain is presently numbed by too late
>a night waiting on the election non-results) of books for my store book
>discussion group to read dealing with politics and /or disillusioned
>idealism on the part of the protagonist?

_The Moon is a Harsh Mistress_ is quite political, as well as providing a
provocative twist on how to institute marriage.

Dasha

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From:         Allen Briggs <briggs@NINTHWONDER.COM>
Subject:      Re: different BDG recommendations?
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On Wed, Nov 08, 2000 at 05:20:21PM -0500, Dale Marshall wrote:
> _The Moon is a Harsh Mistress_ is quite political, as well as providing a
> provocative twist on how to institute marriage.

Actually, it just occurred to me that I think that "Mike" (Mycroft
Holmes) was the only "male" self-aware computer that Heinlein created.
All others were "female"--none were genderless, IIRC.

Perhaps because Mike was organizing the Lunar revolution?

-allen

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Date:         Wed, 8 Nov 2000 18:22:24 -0500
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From:         Frances <hagsrus@BANET.NET>
Subject:      Heinlein

>Actually, it just occurred to me that I think that "Mike" (Mycroft
>Holmes) was the only "male" self-aware computer that Heinlein created.
>All others were "female"--none were genderless, IIRC.

And as I recall he downloaded at least one into a female body, though I don't
remember where he got it. A clone, probably.

I have mixed feelings about Heinlein's females: on the one hand he tended to
empower them; on the other they were all so damned eager to produce babies at
the drop of a space helmet. The only one I remember who wasn't enthusiastic was
the unsympathetic wife in Farnham's Freehold.

But Heinlein came up with so many concepts that were new and mind-opening to me
at the time that I am willing to forgive a great deal (squirming uneasily,
though<g>).

Frances

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Date:         Thu, 9 Nov 2000 09:15:17 +1000
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From:         Nike Bourke <n.bourke@MAILBOX.GU.EDU.AU>
Organization: Griffith University
Subject:      Re: What Makes It Feminist?
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Jenny Rankine wrote:

>  Women's control of their reproduction has been a core plank of
> feminist demands since at least last century, with struggles to get
> access to contraception and abortion (but not forced on any women);
> access to health services and the choice of women practitioners, etc
> etc.  The uterine replicator fits right in with this feminist goal.
> It's not the only goal, of course.
>

Unfortnately, I don't have the time to respond to this as thoroughly as
I'd like to today. Suffice to say that I strongly disagree that the
concept of uterine replicators are on a continuum of freedom/feminism
with such things as access to health services etc. While not wishing to
mount an essentialist argument about the importance of womb-bred babies
I have serious doubts about whether the implementation of alternative
methods of being born would be/is beneficial to Women as a group, rather
than particular (wealthy) women, who are permitted to make 'choices'.
Issues of access mark the technology as classist (much as in vitro is
now), and almost certainly controlled by the (patriarchal) society - if
not overtly, then covertly or unconsciously. I would not argue, however,
that the promotion of NRT (new reproductive technologies) is necessarily
non-feminist, its just not my personal idea of feminism.

>
> I also don't agree with Julieanne about the rapes of those women.  One
> of the raped women kills her rapist, a key character, in a later
> novel.  She is shown as traumatised by that experience - it is not
> trivialised.  I do agree with Julieanne about Cordelia just throwing
> away her job and position to join her lover on a backward planet.  One
> thing missing in the later Vorkosigan books for me is any idea of what
> Cordelia *does* with her time.  She's personally assertive and
> feminist, yet she is depicted as resolutely non-political, that is not
> involved in Barrayaran political processes.  That doesn't gel for me
> with her character as presented in the earlier books.  I think a woman
> like her, with her resolute criticisms of Barrayaran society and
> sexism, would get her hands dirty working the political machine.
> However, I think Bujold shows Cordelia and her lover regularly
> questioning Barrayaran sexism and society - every book set on the
> planet has at least one telling example.
>

RE: these things ... It's been a long time since I read these books but
reading this made me wonder whether the definition of a feminist text we
are appealing is too narrow. Do the characters need to be likeable?
politically correct? heroic? Is it necessary, for a book to be called
feminist, for the characters to be consistent? If Cordelia says one
thing and does another - isn't she just human like the rest of us? I was
looking through my bookshelves this morning, wondering about all of
this, and thinking about how we seem to be leaning towards two
definitions of what constitutes a feminist text according to whether the
novel is largely dystopian or utopian - with obvious differences.

I'd actually like to suggest that the notion of a feminist text is not
that simple - although the notion of a womanist text might be. It all
depends on what notions of feminism/s you appeal to. Although its
probably not strictly speaking a sf book I was thinking, in this regard,
about the book 'Written on the Body' by Jeanette Winterson. In this text
the first person narrator does not declare their sex throughout the
text. They have a relationship with a (married) woman. When I first read
this astonishingly well-written book I was over the moon. It was
exciting, radical, appealed to the dyke in me as a (potentially) lesbian
romance, etc, etc. Now I find myself going back to it with more doubt.
Perhaps, as someone once suggested to me, the gimmicky sleight of hand
of not declaring the M.c's gender is a cop out. A gimmick in the worst
sense of the word. I no longer think of this book as unproblematic, but
I still consider it feminist. It still challenges me to ask questions
about the status and implications of sex and gender. In many ways, this
would probably be my own way of categorising a book as feminist.
Something that challenges my/a readers assumptions about the status of
the feminine (or even of the masculine, perhaps?) not only in the
culture depicted in the text, but also in my own.

Reading through this I realise that, as usual, I have gotten on my
soapbox and it all sounds a bit strident - my apologies if this offends,
it wasn't my intention.

Nike
Australia

___________________

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Let me explain myself
In a land of apples
I am faithful to oranges
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Date:         Wed, 8 Nov 2000 18:34:49 -0500
Reply-To:     Feminist SF/Fantasy and Utopia Literature ON TOPIC
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From:         Allen Briggs <briggs@NINTHWONDER.COM>
Subject:      Re: Heinlein
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On Wed, Nov 08, 2000 at 06:22:24PM -0500, Frances wrote:
> And as I recall he downloaded at least one into a female body, though I don't
> remember where he got it. A clone, probably.

If I recall correctly, she created her own body and then downloaded
herself.

> I have mixed feelings about Heinlein's females

Gee...  [tongue implanted firmly in cheek] I can't imagine why...  ;-)

-allen

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Date:         Wed, 8 Nov 2000 18:45:12 -0500
Reply-To:     Feminist SF/Fantasy and Utopia Literature ON TOPIC
              <FEMINISTSF-LIT@LISTSERV.UIC.EDU>
Sender:       Feminist SF/Fantasy and Utopia Literature ON TOPIC
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From:         Frances <hagsrus@BANET.NET>
Subject:      Re: What Makes It Feminist?

Jenny Rankine wrote:

>  Women's control of their reproduction has been a core plank of
> feminist demands since at least last century, with struggles to get
> access to contraception and abortion (but not forced on any women);
> access to health services and the choice of women practitioners, etc
> etc.  The uterine replicator fits right in with this feminist goal.
> It's not the only goal, of course.
>

Ouch! Um ... I hope this doesn't act as a spoiler for anyone, but see Tepper's
"Gibbon's Decline and Fall".

Frances

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Date:         Wed, 8 Nov 2000 16:08:10 -0800
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From:         Trudy Mercer <tmercer00@YAHOO.COM>
Subject:      Re: New Tepper
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--- Maryelizabeth Hart <publicity@MYSTGALAXY.COM> wrote:
> Etc. I love Tepper's books because they make such nice fantasies.
> However, I get depressed because the idea of alien intervention into
> destructive abhorrent human nature is just a fantasy, and I get
> pessimistic about our ability to improve ourselves.

I find it depressing as well, but I think of Tepper's use of fantastic
solutions as a metaphor for ideas and solutions that we are unable to think of
now because of the way we are socially constructed. The "intervention" of
aliens is the intervention of concepts that are "alien" to us but which may one
day appear as a paradigm shift in our thinking.

Trudy Mercer
tmercer00@yahoo.com

=====
Trudy Mercer
tmercer00@yahoo.com
http://drizzle.com/~tmercer/

Naturally we would prefer seven epiphanies a day
and an earth not so apparently devoid of angels.  Jim Harrison

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Date:         Thu, 9 Nov 2000 22:07:21 +1000
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              <FEMINISTSF-LIT@LISTSERV.UIC.EDU>
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From:         Nike Bourke <n.bourke@MAILBOX.GU.EDU.AU>
Organization: Griffith University
Subject:      Re: What Makes It Feminist?
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Jessie Stickgold-Sarah wrote:

> >  On the
> other hand, I still hate Heinlein's _Friday_, whose hero is a
> super-strong, super-competent, sexually liberated woman.
>

couldn't agree more! this book frustrated me so much. Perhaps its just that
my politics developed well after the sexual revolution, but I can't help
feeling that this kind of character seeks to make us believe that being
'more like a man': strong(emopionally and physically), competent (coz aint
we all, at heart, naturally more incompetent than rational men), and
sexually 'liberated' (read 'available/promiscuous') will mean we are somehow
liberated as women. How simplistic can you get! Still, perhaps it really is
just a work of its time and place. Can we really expect radical or
innovative feminism from a middle american man during the hey-days of
science and capitalism? For me, these kinds of female characters aren't very
interesting or enlightening or whatever, they're acts of literary
transvestism.

nike

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Date:         Thu, 9 Nov 2000 17:39:07 0100
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From:         Petra Mayerhofer <mayerhof@USF.UNI-KASSEL.DE>
Subject:      Contacting Shani Mootoo
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I was asked by a visitor of my (German) website on feminist sf
whether I know the email address of Shani Mootoo. S/he wrote that
it was very important for her/him to reach Mootoo.
Of course, I don't know it but does anybody know Mootoo's email
address or knows her agent's address or such things?

Thank you for your help.

Petra

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Date:         Thu, 9 Nov 2000 08:46:47 -0800
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From:         Maryelizabeth Hart <publicity@MYSTGALAXY.COM>
Organization: Mysterious Galaxy
Subject:      Re: different BDG recommendations?
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Rudy:

Thanks for the suggestions. We read GATE TO WOMEN'S
COUNTRY ages ago.
Now I can't wait for THE FRESCO to be out in paperback so I can
choose
that! :)

SLOW RIVER is a possibility. We read BLUE PLACE, but it was a
while
back, and I am not against repeating good authors.

Dasha:

MOON IS A HARSH MISTRESS is a great suggestion -- we haven't
done
Heinlein in ages.

Thanks, all!

Maryelizabeth



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Date:         Thu, 9 Nov 2000 22:30:17 -0000
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From:         Jane Fletcher <jane.fletcher@VIRGIN.NET>
Subject:      Re: different BDG recommendations?
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It's only a short story, but if you want political disillusionment try
William Tenn's _The Liberation of Earth_

Jane

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Date:         Fri, 10 Nov 2000 05:49:46 EST
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From:         Maire Shanahan <MaireShanahan@AOL.COM>
Subject:      BDG Ash
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Dear all-
In regards to the what makes it feminist question:
IMO, the Sparrow is not feminist, neither I have to say, is books ie The
Children Star by Joan Slonczewski. However, when I catalogue my books, I put
them with the feminist sf. I think it's because, while they are not
specifically sf, they also incorporate many of the elements of feminist works
ie character analysis, examination of the society.

IMO, a book is feminist, if- well, first of all, I feel more comfortable if
it is a woman writer. And then, I would say- a book is feminist if the author
analyses the role of each sex, the relationship between them, and the balance
of power between them- in the culture of the book- and often uses that
analysis to comment on those elements of our own culture.
I loved Singer from the Sea, because I felt Tepper did these things
excellently in the book-- the way the women were groomed to accept their own
fate, the use of religion to control the noble women. It was made impossible
for a woman to find out what was going on or complain etc, because women must
not  'spout, or be strident' etc.
I think a book is feminist if it has a female protagonist who has experiences
which are specifically female ie motherhood, rape- an author can say a lot
about a culture by it's reactions to such events. Also, I guess writing about
female experiences helps to validate them- often specifically female
experiences are dismissed, trivialised.
I don't really think a book like the Sparrow or the Children Star is
feminist. Although the Sparrow has many of the same elements as a feminist
book, ie the character analysis, the cultural analysis,  the book doesn't
really make any comments about the relationship between the sexes, or role of
either sex. There is the sort-of role- reversal of the sexes in the alien
culture the humans first meet, which is nice, but it is not what the book is
about
.
To completely change topic- has anyone read 'The Honour of the Ken'- I just
read it, and loved it. Another example of a book I put with my feminist sf,
but that isn't really feminist. Its written buy a woman, has a female
protagonist, many of her experiences are female specific ie childbirth and
rape, in fact everything that happens to her in the book is related to her
being female- in that, if she was male, her experiences would be different.
However, the author is not making any feminist points. I found it an
incredibly powerful book, I would really recommend it. Its set in a far
future, where humans have settled on a distant planet, on which a substance
that enables FTL travel exists naturally, (before finding the planet, the
substance had to be manufactured.) The planet is also inhabited by the Ken, I
assume human relatives as interbreeding is possible. Anyway, basically, the
humans (Terrans) behave in typical colonial fashion- dismissing the ancient
Ken culture because of their low tech, etc- they become a completely
oppressed under-class, and eventually enslaved- the humans claim this is
necessary for the economic survival of the planet. The protagonist is an
extremely rare half-Ken half human woman, who has battled against prejudice
to graduate from university and be a  successful author, only to be thrown
into slavery with the rest of the Ken when it is legalised.
I would be very interested in other opinions of the book

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Date:         Fri, 10 Nov 2000 11:40:46 -0600
Reply-To:     Feminist SF/Fantasy and Utopia Literature ON TOPIC
              <FEMINISTSF-LIT@LISTSERV.UIC.EDU>
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From:         Robin Reid <Robin_Reid@TAMU-COMMERCE.EDU>
Subject:      Re: BDG Ash
In-Reply-To:  <5f.c9f5fbb.273d2cca@aol.com>
Mime-Version: 1.0
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At 05:49 AM 11/10/2000 -0500, you wrote:
>Marie wrote:
>In regards to the what makes it feminist question:
>IMO, the Sparrow is not feminist, neither I have to say, is books ie The
>Children Star by Joan Slonczewski. However, when I catalogue my books, I put
>them with the feminist sf.

Very interesting and well thought out distinction in your posting!  I use
the term "woman-centered" for the books you say catalog with feminist sf
but don't consider feminist sf.  Perhaps the distinction is the extent to
which a patriarchal focus is critiqued or questioned.  That is, it's
perfectly possible to write a woman-centered text (female author, female
protagonist, focus on events of women's lives) about a character in a
patriarchal society (and the protagonist may even be a strong woman)
without questioning the patriarchal/heterosexist norm.  Feminism, with its
desire to CHANGE patriarchy, is going to be involved with some process of
questioning that norm.

Building on that thought, I'm interested by the way we tend to go
feminist/not feminist (I know I've said something like this before but what
the heck) in a simple binary construction.  Isn't it more likely there is a
spectrum of feminism in fictions (and we are, after all, talking about
well-crafted lies here, no matter how we are sucked into believing them)?

Robin

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Date:         Fri, 10 Nov 2000 19:01:26 -0800
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From:         April Goodwin-Smith <aprilgoodwinsmith@YAHOO.COM>
Subject:      Re: different BDG recommendations?
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--- Maryelizabeth Hart <publicity@MYSTGALAXY.COM>
wrote:
"Anyone have any ideas of books for my store book
discussion group to read dealing with politics
and /or disillusioned idealism on the part of the
protagonist?"

Yes.  It is probably hard to get, but
     _Rite of Passage_
     Alexei Panshin
     1968, ACE books
Sorry, no ISBN, my copy is too old to have one.
:)

Especially good about the nature of power and the
 complacency having power generates.  This one
deserves to be reissued.  A more sophisticated
Podkayne story.

Ciao for now,
April.

=====
"Things that try to look like things often do look more like things than things.  Well-known fact."  Esmerelda Weatherwax.  (Pratchett, 1988)





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Date:         Fri, 10 Nov 2000 21:06:09 -0600
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From:         Todd Mason <Todd.Mason@TVGUIDE.COM>
Subject:      RITE OF PASSAGE: Goodwin-Smith
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I'm glad you mentioned this one.  I'd picked it up, finally, about fifteen
years ago and found the opening pages very stiff, that the narrative rang
false for me.  Did you find any such difficulty at the beginning?  (I got a
serious "since I'm merely a girl" vibe off the opening pages, when I
expected precisely the opposite.)  Of course, compared to most Heinlein
characterizations of women I've read it's as Alice Sheldon compared to R.
Bretnor...well, I wouldn't go that far.

-----Original Message-----
From: April Goodwin-Smith [mailto:aprilgoodwinsmith@YAHOO.COM]

Yes.  It is probably hard to get, but
     _Rite of Passage_
     Alexei Panshin
     1968, ACE books
Sorry, no ISBN, my copy is too old to have one.
:)

Especially good about the nature of power and the
 complacency having power generates.  This one
deserves to be reissued.  A more sophisticated
Podkayne story.

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Date:         Fri, 10 Nov 2000 21:18:42 -0600
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Sender:       Feminist SF/Fantasy and Utopia Literature ON TOPIC
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From:         Todd Mason <Todd.Mason@TVGUIDE.COM>
Subject:      Re: RITE OF PASSAGE and (inevitably!) THE FEMALE MAN
MIME-Version: 1.0
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Btw, I had the Timescape (Pocket Books) reprint from the early-mid '80s.
And, as I didn't quite say in the last post, I put it down after those first
few pages, and never have picked it up again.

You know, the blithe acceptance of murder as just deserts for leaving the
collective in the Janet/Whileaway passages of THE FEMALE MAN are a good
example of the abuse of power, as is nearly every aspect of the continuing
Depression scenario...but disillusion isn't perhaps the strong suit there,
except perhaps (just perhaps) in the war passages...

-----Original Message-----
From: April Goodwin-Smith [mailto:aprilgoodwinsmith@YAHOO.COM]
     _Rite of Passage_
     Alexei Panshin
     1968, ACE books
Sorry, no ISBN, my copy is too old to have one.
:)

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Date:         Fri, 10 Nov 2000 11:54:37 -0500
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From:         Amy Harlib <aharlib@WORLDNET.ATT.NET>
Subject:      Re: BDG Ash
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'The Honour of the Ken' sounds very interesting.  Could you please say who
the author, publisher is, etc?  Thank you very much.
Amy (mostly lurking---very busy).

> .
> To completely change topic- has anyone read 'The Honour of the Ken'- I
just
> read it, and loved it. Another example of a book I put with my feminist
sf,
> but that isn't really feminist. Its written buy a woman, has a female
> protagonist, many of her experiences are female specific ie childbirth and
> rape, in fact everything that happens to her in the book is related to her
> being female- in that, if she was male, her experiences would be
different.
> However, the author is not making any feminist points. I found it an
> incredibly powerful book, I would really recommend it. Its set in a far
> future, where humans have settled on a distant planet, on which a
substance
> that enables FTL travel exists naturally, (before finding the planet, the
> substance had to be manufactured.) The planet is also inhabited by the
Ken, I
> assume human relatives as interbreeding is possible. Anyway, basically,
the
> humans (Terrans) behave in typical colonial fashion- dismissing the
ancient
> Ken culture because of their low tech, etc- they become a completely
> oppressed under-class, and eventually enslaved- the humans claim this is
> necessary for the economic survival of the planet. The protagonist is an
> extremely rare half-Ken half human woman, who has battled against
prejudice
> to graduate from university and be a  successful author, only to be thrown
> into slavery with the rest of the Ken when it is legalised.
> I would be very interested in other opinions of the book
>
> ------------------------------------------------------
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> discussion of feminism and Speculative Fiction.  To
> unsubscribe from this listserve, send a message to
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Date:         Sat, 11 Nov 2000 17:16:36 EST
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From:         Maire Shanahan <MaireShanahan@AOL.COM>
Subject:      Re: BDG Ash
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Hi Amy,
I'm very happy to give you those details-

The Honor (sic- US spelling?) of the Ken
Laura W.  Haywood (who I believe may have coedited some fem.sf anthologies?)
ISBN (softcover)
0 7388 0511 4

The book has, on the inside page the following info.-
To order additional copies of this book, contact:
Xlibris Corporation (publishers, I assume)
1-888-7-XLIBRIS
www.Xlibris.com
Orders@Xlibris.com

See you later, Maire (also busy- should be getting ready)

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Date:         Sat, 11 Nov 2000 13:10:24 -0500
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From:         Amy Harlib <aharlib@WORLDNET.ATT.NET>
Subject:      Re: BDG Ash
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Found it listed at Amazon.com but not at XLibris.  Do you have an e-mail
address for the author?  I'd love to contact her directly if possible.
Thanks---the book sounds very intriguing.        Amy
> Hi Amy,
> I'm very happy to give you those details-
>
> The Honor (sic- US spelling?) of the Ken
> Laura W.  Haywood (who I believe may have coedited some fem.sf
anthologies?)
> ISBN (softcover)
> 0 7388 0511 4
>
> The book has, on the inside page the following info.-
> To order additional copies of this book, contact:
> Xlibris Corporation (publishers, I assume)
> 1-888-7-XLIBRIS
> www.Xlibris.com
> Orders@Xlibris.com
>
> See you later, Maire (also busy- should be getting ready)
>
> ------------------------------------------------------
> This is the FEMINISTSF-LIT listserve, intended only for
> discussion of feminism and Speculative Fiction.  To
> unsubscribe from this listserve, send a message to
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Date:         Sun, 12 Nov 2000 14:15:45 -0800
Reply-To:     Feminist SF/Fantasy and Utopia Literature ON TOPIC
              <FEMINISTSF-LIT@LISTSERV.UIC.EDU>
Sender:       Feminist SF/Fantasy and Utopia Literature ON TOPIC
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From:         April Goodwin-Smith <aprilgoodwinsmith@YAHOO.COM>
Subject:      Re: RITE OF PASSAGE: Goodwin-Smith
MIME-Version: 1.0
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--- Todd Mason <Todd.Mason@TVGUIDE.COM> wrote:
> I'm glad you mentioned this one.  I'd picked it
> up, finally, about fifteen years ago and found
> the opening pages very stiff, that the
narrative
> rang false for me.  Did you find any such
> difficulty at the beginning?

No, in fact, I opened up my copy after reading
the
above last night, and was immediately sucked back
into the narrative.  :)

I didn't read RofP until about three years ago
when I finally found a copy.  I had been watching
for it for a while, since I really enjoy
Panshin's
Star Well series.  Panshin has an easy-to-read
style, similar to Heinlein without being very
much
like Heinlein at all.

Mia's narrative struck me as very "natural" - but
what that means is that the writing style is one
that I like, and the defensive, outsider tone is
one that is appropriate to adolescence, and one
that is also appropriate to someone that has
decided that one part of the status quo needs
changing while still being emotionally attached
to
portions of the status quo and worried that
pulling one thread may unravel the whole.  And
she
*is* comfortable with most of the system.

I think the style of Mia's narrative is dated,
but, indeed, I think it is one that was
reflective
of how adolescence was viewed at the time it was
written.  Or, at least, considered "natural" at
that time because, while I didn't read RofP in
that era, I was an adolescent then, and I recall
many throw-away books (I was a voracious but
uncritical reader) which had an adolescent
narrator (either male or female) which adopted
the
same type of defensive, outsider tone.  It's not
meant as an "I'm just a girl" tone but rather as
an "I'm just a kid and nobody *understands*"
tone.


> (I got a serious "since I'm merely a girl" vibe
> off the opening pages, when I expected
precisely
> the opposite.)  Of course, compared to most
> Heinlein characterizations of women I've read
> it's as Alice Sheldon compared to R. Bretnor
> ...well, I wouldn't go that far.


Well, I think that Panshin is a product of the
era
as well, and he holds the same basic assumption
that Male=active innovator while Female=passive
conservator as most of his SF generation (see his
Star Well series, sadly, much as I love it), but
in RofP that attitude is at least examined by the
characters' actions, choices, attitudes.

As a metaphor I would say that Heinlein, while
very readable and enjoyable and valuable in many
ways, has the emotional depth of a raindrop,
whereas Panshin paddles at the edge of an ocean
he knows to be huge.  He doesn't explore it
himself, but he also doesn't pretend it's not
there.

Anyways.  Panshin is another author that I regret
didn't write /hasn't written more. (In spite of
his & Cory P's tome on the history of early SF -
that work is valuable, but not as valuable as his
fiction.)

ooooo....end of rant.   :)

April.


>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: April Goodwin-Smith
> [mailto:aprilgoodwinsmith@YAHOO.COM]
>
> Yes.  It is probably hard to get, but
>      _Rite of Passage_
>      Alexei Panshin
>      1968, ACE books
> Sorry, no ISBN, my copy is too old to have one.
> :)
>
> Especially good about the nature of power and
> the
>  complacency having power generates.  This one
> deserves to be reissued.  A more sophisticated
> Podkayne story.
>
>


=====
"Things that try to look like things often do look more like things than things.  Well-known fact."  Esmerelda Weatherwax.  (Pratchett, 1988)





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Date:         Mon, 13 Nov 2000 03:32:32 EST
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From:         Maire Shanahan <MaireShanahan@AOL.COM>
Subject:      Re: BDG Ash
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Hi Amy,
Sorry I can't help you- no I don't have any other email addresses for the
Laura Haywood. I hope you enjoy the book, if you do end up reading it!
Maire

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Date:         Mon, 13 Nov 2000 12:06:06 -0500
Reply-To:     Feminist SF/Fantasy and Utopia Literature ON TOPIC
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From:         Marcie McCauley <willow@HOME.COM>
Organization: @Home Network
Subject:      BDG: Ash - General
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"I made it through the rape and face slashing, I got through the
explicit slaughter of the cow as it screamed in pain and closed the book
in disgust."

I shared Joyce's initial reaction to the text and was particularly
frustrated and disappointed having spent $32 on it as only the British
edition was available to me. My bookmark sat at that point for a few
weeks and I was sure that it would be removed completely before it
progressed. Having never had such a negative reaction to a BDG text
before, indeed having always enjoyed the selections to some extent, I
was shocked.

But one night I picked it up again, expecting dissatisfaction to slap me
in the face a few paragraphs later, and I was surprised to find myself
reacting very differently. A couple of days later I was even considering
carrying it to work with me, despite the 1200 heavy pages and my
30-minute walk there and back, because I was so wrapped up in the story!
I don't know if the novel's tone changed when Ash grew up to command her
own company, or whether it was my own frame of mind which changed or my
expectations which adjusted, but either way I was pleasantly surprised.

"What did people think of the "frame"? I loved these emails. (Anna to
Pierce: "*GOLEMS*???!!! In mediaeval Europe?!") I'm so curious how it
will end."

Like Petra and Julieanne, I loved the emails. The ever-shifting line
between fiction and fact has always fascinated me and I'm excited to
think of discovering secrets and new-truths in manuscripts which have
been lost or forgotten. Although we know very little of these
characters, I responded warmly to Pierce's faith in his subject, his
fear and confusion when the veracity of his scholarship is thrown into
question, and Anna's uncertainty and anxiety in reconsidering the
traditional teachings of history. "Truth can be carried down to us
through STORY." (stealing from the fifth part, but hey, no spoiler there
;))

"I am mesmerised by the character of Ash...simultaneously so charismatic
while being so unprincipled"

Like Jane, I am oddly fascinated by this woman. What troubles me,
however, is not Ash as mercenary (for if I had to be a mercenary, I'd
opt for her company!) but the issues surrounding the hiring of people to
kill other people. "That's what we DO. We kill people we know, and we
get killed. And don't tell me it's bloody stupid. There aren't any ways
to get killed that are sensible."

Ash's words to Anselm brush against my abhorence of the mere idea of it.
But I'm not as bothered by Ash's working for one side and then fighting
the same side later as by the fact that this is a practice accepted and
endorsed by society. However, I think I am expected to react to this.
And the fact that it is possible to work for both sides certainly acts
as a reminder that the line between two sides is much harder to find
than wartime propaganda would have you believe. Maybe making it about
"profit" brings you closer to an understanding of such atrocities than
modern day rhetoric about intangible ideas and beliefs. I don't know.

I don't like all aspects of Ash's character. Like Floria/n, I'm bored by
the specifics of weapon-making and would gladly fetch the wine rather
than feign interest in such a discussion. I wish she wasn't so drawn to
Ferdinand despite his nastiness. And her lack of self-confidence and
assurance is frustrating at times.

But what of it? So she's not perfect. (Good thing - that wouldn't make
for exciting reading at all!) And she lacks some of the values that are,
in my modern mind, feminist. But somehow Gentle has managed to engage me
in her narrative and provoke an emotional reaction, forcing me to think
about the source of my irritation. And that, in my opinion, is a good
thing.

Despite my initial reaction to the book, I'm now engrossed in what
translates to the second volume in the mass market editions with not a
thought of giving up and no substantial complaints, except that there
are not enough hours in the day for reading for pleasure. But that's
nothing new to be sure!

Marcie

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Date:         Mon, 13 Nov 2000 12:06:35 -0500
Reply-To:     Feminist SF/Fantasy and Utopia Literature ON TOPIC
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From:         Marcie McCauley <willow@HOME.COM>
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Subject:      BDG: Ash - Floria/n
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I too am fascinated by Gentle's character Floria/n. It reminded me of
two other novels: Jackie Kay's _Trumpet_ (the story of Joss Moody, jazz
musician who masqueraded as a man) and Patricia Duncker's _The Doctor_
(a fictionalized account of James Miranda Barry's life). It was her
revelation that contributed to my increased interest in the novel. I was
intrigued by fleeting hints of her earlier life and found Ash's struggle
to re-frame her understanding of her surgeon with this new knowledge
interesting.

I'm glad the issue wasn't portrayed as cut-and-dry, fading into the
background as the plot progressed. And I can understand how it could be
difficult for Ash and Godfrey, even knowing the stakes for Floria/n, to
keep their pronouns straight given the extent to which gender shapes us
all. I think it would be especially difficult given that it wasn't a
secret strictly between Ash and Floria/n, but one shared with Godfrey.
Ash, in discussing the situation with him could refer to the surgeon as
'she' aloud which I think makes it much harder to guard against mistakes
than if she was simply dealing with the information internally and it
was something she could never articulate.

Her friendship also adds another dimension to Ash's character, a
softer and more personable one I think. Although Ash does seem to feel
some connection with the other women in the company, and is particularly
intrigued by her conversations with the Faris and Ornorata Rodiani, she
is rather a solitary figure. I did find it interesting, however, that
the Earl of Oxford remarked that she had many women in her camp. And her
reply: "Of course I do. I execute for rape." That might not fit
everybody's personal definition of a feminist perspective but it surely
fits some!
Marcie

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Date:         Mon, 13 Nov 2000 12:08:30 -0500
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Subject:      What Makes It Feminist?
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Admittedly, a part of me yearns for a definitive answer to the question
of whether a novel is a feminist text; everything would be easier with
a check-list. But the larger part of me nods furiously at Robin's
discussion of "reader response theory", a term I've not heard before
but which articulates principles I've talked willing ears off with for
quite some time.

Robin writes:
"The approach is called reader response theory, and argues that
different readers, based on their background, experiences, values,
etc., can construct different "meanings" for the same text, or book."

I find it much more interesting to explore why specific aspects of a
novel provoke emotional responses (be they positive or negative) from
readers than whether a book is objectively (assuming, for a moment, that
there is such a state) 'good' or 'bad'. I'm always very intrigued by
opinions that differ widely from my own because they force me
(particularly if I know or respect their holder) to reconsider my own
position and the source of my differing reaction. However, I am also
often saddened by statements that denounce a book as being "of poor
literary quality" as though such a statement can be made unequivocably,
with the writer's ownself seemingly disconnected from their criticism.

Nike writes: "... this would probably be my own way of categorising a
book as feminist. Something that challenges my/a readers assumptions
about the status of the feminine (or even of the masculine, perhaps?)
not only in the culture depicted in the text, but also in my own."

Lesley writes: "Isn't this precisely what makes a book feminist
irrespective of the assigned gender of the protagonist - querying
accepted ideas about masculinity / femininity / gender / sexual
orientation?"

Nike's and Lesley's comments echo my own opinion on the matter, both
specifically in regards to what makes a text feminist and, more
generally, what makes a book 'good'. This discussion has worked in the
same way, demanding that I consider the elements of _Ash_ that fit my
idea of a feminist novel and urging me to decide whether I would shelve
her with Slonczewski, Tepper, or Russell. Fortunately I have all my
fiction alphabetized: Tepper next to Thackeray, MZ Bradley next to
Bronte and Boccaccio, and Griffith next to Barbara Gowdy and The Wind in
the Willows. LOL - I suppose that might be the easy way out but so be
it.

If Robin or other list members could recommend some resources which
explore "reader response theory", I'd be very interested. And if that's
considered off-topic, please direct your suggestions to me offlist.
Thanks in advance for any direction.

Marcie, writing a mental note to search the M shelves for Maguire given
the rapid approach of December

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Date:         Mon, 13 Nov 2000 11:30:01 -0600
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From:         Robin Reid <Robin_Reid@TAMU-COMMERCE.EDU>
Subject:      Re: Reader Response examples
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At 12:08 PM 11/13/2000 -0500, you wrote:
>Admittedly, a part of me yearns for a definitive answer to the question
>of whether a novel is a feminist text; everything would be easier with
>a check-list.

Ah, yes, I admit to the same sort of yearning myself as a teacher and a
reader at times because the other way (critical thinking, reader response,
etc.) is so darned hard at times!  But the "easy" way is the traditional
way:  the Authority (teacher) tells the students the MEANING (singular) of
the text, period.  No way out.  And the tendency of Teachers to use that
method so often is what contributes,  I argue, to so many people disliking
reading when they come out of our educational system.

>to decide whether I would shelve
>her with Slonczewski, Tepper, or Russell. Fortunately I have all my
>fiction alphabetized: Tepper next to Thackeray, MZ Bradley next to
>Bronte and Boccaccio, and Griffith next to Barbara Gowdy and The Wind in
>the Willows. LOL - I suppose that might be the easy way out but so be
>it.

Heh heh heh, I keep changing "books categories" especially at work although
I suppose an alpha org. makes sense, when one has so many books, and a bad
memory for names, it sometimes helps to go to the categories...

>If Robin or other list members could recommend some resources which
>explore "reader response theory", I'd be very interested.


Well, you don't want to heavier duty composition theory stuff, but the one
place to start is Stanley Fish's work _Is There a Text in this Class_?  If
you're interested in the WIDE variety of ways to approach literature, a
book I can recommend (and used in an earlier class) is _Falling into
Theory:  Conflicting Views on Reading Literature_ edited by David H.
Richter (which has an excerpt from Fish's longer work and many other essays
and editorials on the complicated process we call "reading"), and the
implications for teaching and thus for society at large...

Robin

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Date:         Mon, 13 Nov 2000 15:41:50 -0500
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From:         Emma Ferri <eferri@UOGUELPH.CA>
Subject:      Handmaid's Tale
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Does anyone have any ideas regarding The Handmaid's Tale and feminism??=20
Thanks.

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<DIV><FONT color=3D#000080 face=3D"Comic Sans MS" size=3D2><STRONG>Does =
anyone have=20
any ideas regarding The Handmaid's Tale and feminism?? =
</STRONG></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000080 face=3D"Comic Sans MS"=20
size=3D2><STRONG>Thanks.</STRONG></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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Date:         Mon, 13 Nov 2000 13:01:15 -0800
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From:         Freddie Baer <fbaer@WESTED.ORG>
Subject:      fyi
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SCI FICTION: "THE FLYERS OF GY" - A NEW STORY by URSULA K. LE GUIN
http://www.scifi.com/scifiction
************************************************************************
A sociologist from Earth studies the people of Gy, a small percentage
of
whom can fly, and learns how painful the rift is between those who
can
fly and those who can't in this moving tale about alienation and
taking
risks by acclaimed author URSULA K. LE GUIN.

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Date:         Mon, 13 Nov 2000 17:10:31 -0500
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From:         Heather Hacker <HHacker@DTECH-NET.COM>
Subject:      Re: Handmaid's Tale
In-Reply-To:  <2145D9E65368D211996300104B3302F2563707@exchange.dtechdirect.com>
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WOW!  This is a GREAT question... The Handmaid's Tale is my absolute Bible
of Feminism - I've written paper after paper on the feminist themes in this
book... of course, I don't have them with me at work... but if you're
looking for some information I would love to share.  I've written on
everything from the use of the names Offred - representing women taking a
man's name in marriage (She's of fred - Offred... just like Mrs. Fred....)
to the small amounts of power women are assigned in the society as teachers
of the Handmaids - to the passivity of Feminism in today's society leading
up to a dystopia of this nature, etc...  down to the use of bible imagery
with the story of Rachel, etc... and, of course, themes of reproduction and
the objectification of a woman's body into a baby-making machine...

For instance....
            The Handmaid's Tale is not only a reaction to the Fundamentalist
New Right, it is also a reaction to women and their non-involvment in the
feminist movement.  Atwood offers Offred up as a willing victim who's
passivity in the feminist movement is as much to blame for the perpetuation
of these gender roles as the New Right's takeover.  The use of names like
"Offred, Ofglen and Ofwarren" is a comment on modern women's willingness to
take their husband's last name when they enter in to marriage.  The name
Offred indicates that Offred is a possession of Fred, she is Of Fred.  When
the handmaids are shipped to a new house they become the possession of the
new male head of the house, taking on a new name, the way women do in
today's marriage.  To take the last name of a man in marriage is really to
reduce one's identity to the possession of that man.  In marriage, a man
maintains his identity as Mr. So and So and his identity is never dependant
on his marital status since it is not revealed in his surname.  A woman,
however, takes on a new identity from Miss So and So to Mrs. So and So.  Her
identity becomes dependant on the man she marries and her marital status,
which is revealed to everyone by the surname Mrs.____ While women's
willingness to accept their husband's name in marriage may be more
influenced by tradition and the ignorance of it's implication, Margaret
Atwood warns that this type of passivity and ignorance is exactly what the
New Right depends on to implement their gender roles into society.

-----Original Message-----
From: Feminist SF/Fantasy and Utopia Literature ON TOPIC
[mailto:FEMINISTSF-LIT@LISTSERV.UIC.EDU]On Behalf Of Emma Ferri
Sent: Monday, November 13, 2000 3:42 PM
To: FEMINISTSF-LIT@LISTSERV.UIC.EDU
Subject: [*FSF-L*] Handmaid's Tale


Does anyone have any ideas regarding The Handmaid's Tale and feminism??
Thanks.


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<HTML><HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">


<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.00.2314.1000" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DScala-Bold><SPAN class=3D765085720-13112000>WOW!&nbsp; =
This is a=20
GREAT question... The Handmaid's Tale is my absolute Bible of Feminism - =
I've=20
written paper after paper on the feminist themes in this book... of =
course, I=20
don't have them with me at work...&nbsp;but&nbsp;if you're looking for =
some=20
information I would love to share.&nbsp; I've written on everything from =
the use=20
of the names Offred - representing women taking a man's name in marriage =
(She's=20
of fred - Offred... just like Mrs. Fred....) to the small amounts of =
power women=20
are assigned in the society as teachers of the Handmaids - to the =
passivity of=20
Feminism in today's society leading up to a dystopia of this nature,=20
etc...&nbsp; down to the use of bible imagery with the story of Rachel, =
etc...=20
and, of course, themes of reproduction and the objectification of a =
woman's body=20
into a baby-making machine...</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DScala-Bold><SPAN=20
class=3D765085720-13112000></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DScala-Bold><SPAN class=3D765085720-13112000>For =
instance....=20
</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DScala-Bold><SPAN class=3D765085720-13112000><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Times; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: =
10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Times; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; =
mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-tab-count: =
1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</SPAN>The Handmaid's Tale is not only a reaction to the Fundamentalist =
New=20
Right, it is also a reaction to women and their non-involvment in the =
feminist=20
movement.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>Atwood offers =
Offred up=20
as a willing victim who's passivity in the feminist movement is as much =
to blame=20
for the perpetuation of these gender roles as the New Right's =
takeover.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>The use of names like "Offred, =
Ofglen=20
and Ofwarren" is a comment on modern women's willingness to take their =
husband's=20
last name when they enter in to marriage.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: =
yes">&nbsp;=20
</SPAN>The name Offred indicates that Offred is a possession of Fred, =
she is Of=20
Fred.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>When the handmaids =
are=20
shipped to a new house they become the possession of the new male head =
of the=20
house, taking on a new name, the way women do in today's marriage.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>To take the last name of a man =
in=20
marriage is really to reduce one's identity to the possession of that =
man.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>In marriage, a man maintains =
his=20
identity as Mr. So and So and his identity is never dependant on his =
marital=20
status since it is not revealed in his surname.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>A woman, however, takes on a =
new=20
identity from Miss So and So to Mrs. So and So.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>Her identity becomes dependant =
on the=20
man she marries and her marital status, which is revealed to everyone by =
the=20
surname Mrs.____ While women's willingness to accept their husband's =
name in=20
marriage may be more influenced by tradition and the ignorance of it's=20
implication, Margaret Atwood warns that this type of passivity and =
ignorance is=20
exactly what the New Right depends on to implement their gender roles =
into=20
society.</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV align=3Dleft class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr><FONT =
face=3DTahoma=20
  size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Feminist =
SF/Fantasy and=20
  Utopia Literature ON TOPIC =
[mailto:FEMINISTSF-LIT@LISTSERV.UIC.EDU]<B>On=20
  Behalf Of </B>Emma Ferri<BR><B>Sent:</B> Monday, November 13, 2000 =
3:42=20
  PM<BR><B>To:</B> FEMINISTSF-LIT@LISTSERV.UIC.EDU<BR><B>Subject:</B> =
[*FSF-L*]=20
  Handmaid's Tale<BR><BR></DIV></FONT>
  <DIV><FONT color=3D#000080 face=3D"Comic Sans MS" =
size=3D2><STRONG>Does anyone have=20
  any ideas regarding The Handmaid's Tale and feminism?? =
</STRONG></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=3D#000080 face=3D"Comic Sans MS"=20
  =
size=3D2><STRONG>Thanks.</STRONG></FONT></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>=


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Date:         Tue, 14 Nov 2000 19:16:07 EST
Reply-To:     Feminist SF/Fantasy and Utopia Literature ON TOPIC
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From:         Maire Shanahan <MaireShanahan@AOL.COM>
Subject:      Priestess of Avalon
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I was delighted to find, in the book-stores, a new book in the Marion Dimmer
Bradley's Avalon series- 'Priestess of Avalon' published posthumously
(obviously). Last night I saw, in the new releases list sent out by the
listserve, that the series is being rereleased, but no mention of the new
book. I didn't find it at amazon either. Has it not been released in the US
yet? Mists of Avalon was very influential on me as a teenager, so I can't
wait to read the new book.

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Date:         Tue, 14 Nov 2000 17:23:24 -0800
Reply-To:     Feminist SF/Fantasy and Utopia Literature ON TOPIC
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From:         Cera Kruger <diony@IDIOM.COM>
Subject:      Re: BDG: Ash - General
In-Reply-To:  <3A101F7E.E7DF23DC@home.com> from "Marcie McCauley" at Nov 13,
              2000 12:06:06 PM
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As I have read all 1200 pages of this book, I put in a spoiler warning,
since I cannot remember what character development was in the first book
& what was in the rest of the book.  I will not be mentioning specific
examples of said character development...

Marcie McCauley writes:
>
>But one night I picked it up again, expecting dissatisfaction to slap me
>in the face a few paragraphs later, and I was surprised to find myself
>reacting very differently. A couple of days later I was even considering
>carrying it to work with me, despite the 1200 heavy pages and my
>30-minute walk there and back, because I was so wrapped up in the story!
>I don't know if the novel's tone changed when Ash grew up to command her
>own company, or whether it was my own frame of mind which changed or my
>expectations which adjusted, but either way I was pleasantly surprised.

I found the first few chapters of the book (I've read all 1200 pages)
very difficult -- Ash as a victim is not pleasant to read.  But on the
other hand, those few chapters give so much *perspective* on Ash the
mercenary captain, Ash the woman who can't let people close to her, Ash
the woman who is desperately loving and loyal to her troops while knowing
that being loving might get them all killed and thus she constantly
supresses that side of herself -- none of that would make sense for me
without seeing her as a child.

>But what of it? So she's not perfect. (Good thing - that wouldn't make
>for exciting reading at all!) And she lacks some of the values that are,
>in my modern mind, feminist. But somehow Gentle has managed to engage me
>in her narrative and provoke an emotional reaction, forcing me to think
>about the source of my irritation. And that, in my opinion, is a good
>thing.

I did find Ash a remarkably compelling and emotionally enjoyable character,
despite realising that if I was cast into the world of the book I would
have absolutely *nothing* to say to her.  It's rare for me to love a
character without a quiet wish that I could have them as a friend, but
Ash belongs on that list.


-- Cera

--
Cera Kruger -++- diony@idiom.com -+- http://www.requiem.com -++- SFLAaE/BS
"And it's alright if you hate that way / hate me cause I'm different /
hate me cause I'm gay / Truth of the matter come around one day / so
it's alright." -- Emily Saliers (Indigo Girls' _Shaming of the Sun_)

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Date:         Tue, 14 Nov 2000 17:26:31 -0800
Reply-To:     Feminist SF/Fantasy and Utopia Literature ON TOPIC
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From:         Cera Kruger <diony@IDIOM.COM>
Subject:      Re: BDG Ash
In-Reply-To:  <3A07E7D4.1458.561713A@localhost> from "Petra Mayerhofer" at Nov
              07, 2000 11:30:29 AM
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Petra Mayerhofer writes:
>
>About Ash's childhood. I cannot quite decide whether it is believable
>that after running around uncared as a toddler (is it possible that a child
>survives that in a mercenary camp?), being raped with 6 and then killing
>the rapists, being punished for that, etc. a person would be so functional
>and "untwisted".

I would say that it's realistic, yes.  People can be 'functional' despite
enormous amounts of trauma.  And it's not as though she doesn't show
any effects from that -- it plays out in a lot of her relationships with
people.


-- Cera

--
Cera Kruger -++- diony@idiom.com -+- http://www.requiem.com -++- SFLAaE/BS
"And it's alright if you hate that way / hate me cause I'm different /
hate me cause I'm gay / Truth of the matter come around one day / so
it's alright." -- Emily Saliers (Indigo Girls' _Shaming of the Sun_)

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Date:         Tue, 14 Nov 2000 17:47:36 -0800
Reply-To:     Feminist SF/Fantasy and Utopia Literature ON TOPIC
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Sender:       Feminist SF/Fantasy and Utopia Literature ON TOPIC
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From:         Cera Kruger <diony@IDIOM.COM>
Subject:      Re: What Makes It Feminist?
In-Reply-To:  <3A09DE85.44A8F28E@mailbox.gu.edu.au> from "Nike Bourke" at Nov
              09, 2000 09:15:17 AM
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Nike Bourke writes:
>
>RE: these things ... It's been a long time since I read these books but
>reading this made me wonder whether the definition of a feminist text we
>are appealing is too narrow. Do the characters need to be likeable?
>politically correct? heroic? Is it necessary, for a book to be called
>feminist, for the characters to be consistent? If Cordelia says one
>thing and does another - isn't she just human like the rest of us? I was
>looking through my bookshelves this morning, wondering about all of
>this, and thinking about how we seem to be leaning towards two
>definitions of what constitutes a feminist text according to whether the
>novel is largely dystopian or utopian - with obvious differences.

I agree with this very much, especially with regard to Cordelia, but
also in the more general case -- I am always so surprised when a book
is considered 'not feminist' because a female character does something
non-ideal.  Cordelia, in choosing to go to Barrayar, is making a
crisis-mode decision; her home planet was going to put her in therapy
until she agreed with their version of reality.  But in *staying* on
Barrayar, with Aral, she is making a deliberate and difficult decision,
and the repercussions of this continue to show up in her character --
at one point in one of the later books she says "By Betan standards I'm
crazy" (not in those exact words but I recall it being explicit).
Staying with the man she loves has been a very expensive decision for
her, but she chose to do it.  Does choosing to make personally expensive
decisions for love of a man make a book non-feminist? Would it suddenly
become feminist if she was making these decisions out of love for a
woman?

I have never been able to codify my view of feminism, but whatever it
is, it allows for people to do things with their lives that I would not
myself do, so long as they are doing it from free choice.  And Cordelia,
with her hyper-liberal Betan background, can hardly be said to have been
conditioned to 'sacrifice herself for love' -- indeed, a key aspect of
her character when she is first introduced is that she did so and dislikes
herself for it.


-- Cera

--
Cera Kruger -++- diony@idiom.com -+- http://www.requiem.com -++- SFLAaE/BS
"And it's alright if you hate that way / hate me cause I'm different /
hate me cause I'm gay / Truth of the matter come around one day / so
it's alright." -- Emily Saliers (Indigo Girls' _Shaming of the Sun_)

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