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Date:         Mon, 4 Dec 2000 22:31:48 -0800
Reply-To:     Feminist SF/Fantasy and Utopia Literature ON TOPIC
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From:         Joyce Jones <hoop5@LVCM.COM>
Subject:      BDG Wicked

Wow, it's Dec. 4 already and time to discuss Wicked.  I would say I hope you
all enjoyed it as much as I did, but Robin has already said she hated,
hated, hated it.  Amazing.  I don't see anything here to hate.  Usually I
don't read books by men, but this was one  that for the most part I don't
think you could tell was written by a man.  The only clue was that
childbirth was handled, or not handled, in a very masculine fashion.
Elphaba's mother chews some pinlobble leaves, goes to sleep and the baby
slides out.  Elphaba goes into a convent and comes out with a child having
no memory of having birthed him.  I don't think a woman would have written
either of births, but she could have written everything else.  She certainly
have written of an activist woman with no maternal feelings.  It seemed
quite in character for Elphaba not to express personal feelings after her
lover is probably tortured and killed because of her activism.

I hate books in which all the good women are beautiful and you can tell the
bad ones by their lack of beauty, but I also hate books in which the bad
women are good and the beautiful ones are bad or at least dumb.  Glinda the
beauty started out a pampered social climber but grew morally and
intellectually from her association with Elphaba, she had potential.  Yes
she went back to the pursuit of status after Elphaba's departure, but was
that because of Madame  Morrible's curse?

I liked the ambiguity of the book, that we never know why Elphaba is green,
that we can never pin down the symbolism of the Animals - animals (at least
I could see them in a few different ways), her father and his great whatever
religion.  I liked that her father and mother both loved Turtle Heart though
they didn't seem to be able to love Elphaba.  I liked the fact that Elphaba
seemed to think of herself as unlovable and didn't care about that but that
she was able to share love with Fiyero.  I liked the mysticism of the Clock
of the Time Dragon - could it tell the future?  Was it the personification
of evil?  I guess if it was supposed to be Satan then it would make sense
for it to be able to foretell the future and have all it's little machine
minions to do its dirty deeds.  Dorothy was made to be Elphaba's enemy, but
Elphaba saw her as another version of herself.  Was there a Kumbric Witch?
What happened to the Ozmina?  Should Fiyero's determinedly self deluded wife
have had all the power and prestige while her more intellectual sisters in
law were dependent upon her hospitality?  This was not a black and white
book.  People, and Animals, picked a direction and went that way, but we're
never sure if it's the right way.

Here's a quote:  "To the grim poor there need be no pour quoi tale about
where evil arises; it just arises; it always is.  One never learns how the
witch became wicked, or whether that was the right choice for her -- is it
ever the right choice?  Does the devil ever struggle to be good again, or if
so is he not a devil?  It is at the very least a question of definitions."

Elphaba was so obviously a hero, but not to most of the characters in the
book.  She was briefly happy though conflicted even at that time.  Her whole
life was a struggle, and the book even hesitates to say she fought the good
fight.  I saw Billy Elliot today.  In it minors are on strike and
sacrificing a great deal for their good fight, but non minors look at them
and know it's a lost cause.  Elphaba was Oz's Mother Jones out to face the
boss's big guns.  This is a fairy tale I can welcome into my yellow dog
democrat union house.

Joyce

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Date:         Tue, 5 Dec 2000 11:02:51 -0500
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From:         Rose Reith <rreith@RACORES.COM>
Subject:      Re: BDG Wicked
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I too really enjoyed reading _Wicked_. I was surprised because I had
been led to believe that it wouldn't be an enjoyable read by a good
friend who shares much of my taste in books. I wonder if the greatest
difference between us is that she has read and loved all of the
original Oz books - so much so that she doesn't like the movie
version because it doesn't always concur with the book.  I haven't
read the Oz books at all so I only know about the story from the
movie and from bits and pieces I have read that refer to the
differences between the book and the movie.  Anyway I found this
exploration of how become the three women of the story become the
three witches thought provoking and funny.  I thought it was a very
sympathetic portrayal of someone who previously has been portrayed as
a terrible individual.  I like Elphaba as a character, and for the
most part I understood her feelings and motivations.

A question for others who may have read the Oz books also. Does
_Wicked_  actually work as a prequel/precursor to that story ?  How
much extra detail did Maguire create to describe Oz? Does what he
created actually conflict with the original story?

Elphaba is an interesting character because she insists on forging
her own path in her world rather than conforming to her world's
expectations for her, and perhaps the reason she works so hard for
Animal rights is because she identifies more with them because like
herself they are "other".

I am puzzled by the idea that the Wizard is her father though. Why
would that have made her green? And why was she allergic to water?
Maybe I need to reread it?

Rose


>Wow, it's Dec. 4 already and time to discuss Wicked.  I would say I hope you
>all enjoyed it as much as I did, but Robin has already said she hated,
>hated, hated it.  Amazing.  I don't see anything here to hate.  Usually I
>don't read books by men, but this was one  that for the most part I don't
>think you could tell was written by a man.  The only clue was that
>childbirth was handled, or not handled, in a very masculine fashion.
>Elphaba's mother chews some pinlobble leaves, goes to sleep and the baby
>slides out.  Elphaba goes into a convent and comes out with a child having
>no memory of having birthed him.  I don't think a woman would have written
>either of births, but she could have written everything else.  She certainly
>have written of an activist woman with no maternal feelings.  It seemed
>quite in character for Elphaba not to express personal feelings after her
>lover is probably tortured and killed because of her activism.
>
>I hate books in which all the good women are beautiful and you can tell the
>bad ones by their lack of beauty, but I also hate books in which the bad
>women are good and the beautiful ones are bad or at least dumb.  Glinda the
>beauty started out a pampered social climber but grew morally and
>intellectually from her association with Elphaba, she had potential.  Yes
>she went back to the pursuit of status after Elphaba's departure, but was
>that because of Madame  Morrible's curse?
>
>I liked the ambiguity of the book, that we never know why Elphaba is green,
>that we can never pin down the symbolism of the Animals - animals (at least
>I could see them in a few different ways), her father and his great whatever
>religion.  I liked that her father and mother both loved Turtle Heart though
>they didn't seem to be able to love Elphaba.  I liked the fact that Elphaba
>seemed to think of herself as unlovable and didn't care about that but that
>she was able to share love with Fiyero.  I liked the mysticism of the Clock
>of the Time Dragon - could it tell the future?  Was it the personification
>of evil?  I guess if it was supposed to be Satan then it would make sense
>for it to be able to foretell the future and have all it's little machine
>minions to do its dirty deeds.  Dorothy was made to be Elphaba's enemy, but
>Elphaba saw her as another version of herself.  Was there a Kumbric Witch?
>What happened to the Ozmina?  Should Fiyero's determinedly self deluded wife
>have had all the power and prestige while her more intellectual sisters in
>law were dependent upon her hospitality?  This was not a black and white
>book.  People, and Animals, picked a direction and went that way, but we're
>never sure if it's the right way.
>
>Here's a quote:  "To the grim poor there need be no pour quoi tale about
>where evil arises; it just arises; it always is.  One never learns how the
>witch became wicked, or whether that was the right choice for her -- is it
>ever the right choice?  Does the devil ever struggle to be good again, or if
>so is he not a devil?  It is at the very least a question of definitions."
>
>Elphaba was so obviously a hero, but not to most of the characters in the
>book.  She was briefly happy though conflicted even at that time.  Her whole
>life was a struggle, and the book even hesitates to say she fought the good
>fight.  I saw Billy Elliot today.  In it minors are on strike and
>sacrificing a great deal for their good fight, but non minors look at them
>and know it's a lost cause.  Elphaba was Oz's Mother Jones out to face the
>boss's big guns.  This is a fairy tale I can welcome into my yellow dog
>democrat union house.
>
>Joyce
>
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>discussion of feminism and Speculative Fiction.  To
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Date:         Tue, 5 Dec 2000 08:30:40 -0800
Reply-To:     Feminist SF/Fantasy and Utopia Literature ON TOPIC
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From:         Lyla Miklos <lylamiklos@YAHOO.COM>
Subject:      Re: BDG Wicked
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Hello Bookwomen!

Long time no posting.

I've been up to my eyeballs with life and haven't been
able to really be a part of the discussions for a
while.

I first discovered "Wicked:The Life and Time of The
Wicked Witch of The West" over a year ago when I was
waiting for some keys to be made for my former
employer's new office. I decided to kill some time by
browsing the neighbouring book store.

Sitting on the shelf with a little recommend read card
next to it was McGuire's book. I read the back cover
flap and the first couple of pages and bought it
immediately. I gobbled this book up. It so rich and
full and original. I love how no one is really evil or
good or right or wrong. I love the whole new take on
the tale and the twists and turns along the way.

I was thrilled to read it again. I'm not really big on
reading male authors. Except for a select few.
Robertson Davies comes to mind, still I felt that
despite the book being written by a man it was very
much a feminist book. If anything I would say that
because it was written by a man it might have a
certain kind of bite that a female perspective may not
have had. It may have even helped with the
otherworldliness of many of the characters found
within Wicked's pages. I definately give McGuire
Kudous for writing several interesting and
multifaceted female characters. There are far too many
male writers who royaly suck in that department. (For
example I just read Hannibal, the sequel to Silence of
The Lambs, and I don't know what Harris was smoking
when he wrote it, but Clarice was done a real
diservice.) So some guys get it, others get and lose
it, and more just don't get it and never will.

What was perhaps the most fun was the cultural and
religious histories that McGuire creates for the
people of OZ. One of my pet peeves are sci-fi and
fantasy books/shows/films where everyone has the same
beliefs. A whole planet that all believe in the same
God and practice the same faith. That's a rather
Utopian ideal (Star Trek is notorious for that.). In
OZ - that happy land over the rainbow - there is
sexism, oppression, classism, racism, religious
diferences, and wars and all those other conflicts and
prejudices that make up any society (unfortunately).
It helped to make the place real and gritty and
tangible.

> Elphaba's mother chews some pinlobble leaves, goes
> to sleep and the baby slides out.  Elphaba goes into
> a convent and comes out with a child having no
> memory of having birthed him.

I never noticed that particular nuance until you
pointed it out. I too found Elphaba not knowing for
sure if she had a baby or not a little hard to
swallow, but then I tried to believe she was so deeply
mired in depression that she was only half alive.

I really enjoyed Wicked.
It gave all the characters from OZ some flesh and bone
and soul, despite Elphaba's belief that she didn't
have one. Everyone rose above charicature and became
whole.

I'd like to hear from some people who disliked the
book. It's far more interesting to read critism rather
than praise. I would like to hear why some people
didn't like it.

LL&P
Lyla

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Date:         Tue, 5 Dec 2000 11:25:53 -0600
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From:         Robin Reid <Robin_Reid@TAMU-COMMERCE.EDU>
Subject:      Re: BDG Wicked
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Re OZ/WICKET

At 11:02 AM 12/05/2000 -0500, you wrote:
>I wonder if the greatest
>difference between us is that she has read and loved all of the
>original Oz books - so much so that she doesn't like the movie
>version because it doesn't always concur with the book.
>         A question for others who may have read the Oz books also. Does
>_Wicked_  actually work as a prequel/precursor to that story ?  How
>much extra detail did Maguire create to describe Oz? Does what he
>created actually conflict with the original story?

In fact, I think my knowledge of and feelings for the original Oz novels
(written by different writers after Baum stopped) is the reason why I
dislike WICKED.  I'd probably have enjoyed it OK if it hadn't done the OZ
revision:  in fact, there's no way I can see Maguire's novel as a prequel;
it's a major REVISION, a turning over, a deconstructing, a
re/vision.  Intellectually, I can see that yes, bringing class issues in
and telling the story from the "bottom" up MIGHT be a good idea (although
the same strategy would have worked for just about any fantasy which, as
critics and scholars have pointed out, uncritically presents a class system
in which the noble/elite are always good/beautiful, etc.  I loved Mary
Gentle's _Grunts_ which did a similar sort of bottoms/up revision to
Tolkien (and I loved Tolkien's LOTR as well, but not as much as Oz).

When I started first grade (unfortunately at age 5 and far too socially
immature), I almost immediately got into trouble because I was reading at a
4th grade level and I'd learned through word recognition (being read to,
memorizing my favorite stories, learning to puzzle out what the words meant
by "reading" over the stories on my own, at about age
three).  Unfortunately, phonics and the post-war demand for being average
or the same was in full fledge in Idaho in 1960, and the teachers at the
school got very upset with me for reading wrong.  So I stopped
reading.  What saved me was my best friend introducing me to an Oz book; it
was so cool I had to start reading again.  (A second thing that saved me
was my father being a university professor who could, oh, shame, pull
gender privilege and professional status over female elementary teachers!)

Cody, my friend, and I read all the Oz books (I still remember them, big
fat books, bound in green, with gold letters on the covers) for years and
years and years -- we probably had them memorized-- and yes, I don't much
like the movies either.  Growing up in a male-dominated conservative
environment (northern Idaho in the fifties and sixties), those books
provided a major escape for me and a vision of a life and literature that
implied one didn't have to get married (Ozma and Dorothy didn't!), and a
sense of empowerment (which would horrify some feminists, I know!).  Those
books are tied up in a major way and are, for me, sacred texts in a way I
cannot defend rationally, only emotionally......and as a result I hated
Maguire (I also hated Piers Anthony's novel _Barn Burners in Oz_ that had a
stunt pilot, adult male, end up in Oz and have sex with Glenda!).

Robin

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Date:         Tue, 5 Dec 2000 14:16:32 -0800
Reply-To:     Feminist SF/Fantasy and Utopia Literature ON TOPIC
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From:         Saille Warner Norton <saille@SWNGRRL.COM>
Subject:      Wicked news
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Well, since Wicked is the current discussion, though this might be of
interest.

****

http://www.scifi.com/scifiwire/art-main.html?2000-12/05/11.00.tv

Moore Mulled For Witch

Demi Moore is under consideration to star in a four-hour ABC
miniseries based on Gregory Maguire's fantasy novel Wicked:
The Life and Times of the Wicked Witch of the West, based
on the character created by The Wizard of Oz author L. Frank
Baum, according to The Hollywood Reporter. Alliance Atlantis
will produce the miniseries.

The novel tells the life story of the witch of Oz, while also
examining the effects of evil, the trade paper reported. Moore
and her producing partner Suzanne Todd originally held the
option for the book, but those rights lapsed. Alliance is
interested in talking to Moore about starring in the miniseries,
though she is reportedly more interested in producing the
project as a feature rather than starring in it, the trade paper
reported.

****

A brief intro from me. I've been lurking for a couple of weeks now. I've
been a fan of feminist SF lit ever since I can remember, but I've never had
anyone to discuss what I've been reading before. I'm ashamed to admit that
I've fallen out of practice. I couldn't find the book list anywhere,
though. Would appreciate it if someone could send it to me privately.
Anyway, I read Wicked when it was first published, and enjoyed it so much.
I haven't read any of the Baum books, but it seemed to my uneducated self
that Wicked was in keeping with those books, insofar as the use of
characters as symbols for societal elements go. For those of you who didn't
like Wicked because of its differences to Baum, I'm curious. I've always
thought of the Oz books as social commentary on the industrial age, rather
than children's books. Is not Wicked along these same lines?

Saille

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Date:         Wed, 6 Dec 2000 03:55:49 -0800
Reply-To:     Feminist SF/Fantasy and Utopia Literature ON TOPIC
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From:         Joyce Jones <hoop5@LVCM.COM>
Subject:      BDG Wicked

I feel so much better, Robin, to find that you hated Wicked only because you
liked the Oz books so much.  I was afraid there were some glaring literary
errors that completely went over my head.

I didn't think Wicked had much to do with the original Oz.  I know the story
only from the movie, but I really liked this alternate view of it.  I like
the alternate views of fairy tales that the list has read:  The Snow Queen
and Kiss the Witch.  We get accustomed to reading the same old good =
beautiful, submissive and obedient, bad = ugly, headstrong, and unsatisfied
that it's refreshing to me to see a more accurate or healthier version of
human potential.  I think that's a major component of feminist literature,
to show characters who react to the status quo by questioning who benefits
from the rules, who is harmed, who has choices and who is supposed to be
content merely to be "good".  From the movie it appeared that Dorothy was
such a character, but what other female got to be both self directed and a
positive character?  Oh, you said Ozma did, but she didn't figure at all in
the movie, so I missed that emphasis.  I recently read that Baum based his
feminism on his activist, feminist mother in law.  He was both a feminist
and a racist (as far as Native Americans were concerned).  You wouldn't
think the two world views could coincide, but I guess they can.

Joyce

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Date:         Wed, 6 Dec 2000 05:21:22 -0800
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From:         Maryelizabeth Hart <publicity@MYSTGALAXY.COM>
Organization: Mysterious Galaxy
Subject:      Re: BDG Wicked
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Did anyone else find WICKED hard going because of the language/author's
voice/whatever? I gave up not too far in because while I was interested
in the concept, the writing wasn't holding my attention.

Also, has anyone read WAS by Geoff Ryman? How did it compare to WICKED?

Maryelizabeth


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Date:         Wed, 6 Dec 2000 08:21:57 EST
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From:         Phoebe Wray <Zozie@AOL.COM>
Subject:      Re: BDG Wicked
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In a message dated 12/6/00 6:59:43 AM, hoop5@LVCM.COM writes:

<< I didn't think Wicked had much to do with the original Oz.  I know the
story
only from the movie, but I really liked this alternate view of it. >>

I read this when it first came out. It was recommended by a book-seller who
watched me browse with a frown. My strongest memory of it was that at the
end, I started slowing down my reading as the juggernaut that was Dorothy
came ever nearer to Elphaba. I didn't want her destroyed.

best,
phoebe w

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Date:         Wed, 6 Dec 2000 08:53:01 -0500
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From:         Rose Reith <rreith@RACORES.COM>
Subject:      Re: BDG Wicked
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Hi,
Wow, I didn't have any trouble reading _Wicked_ at all, actually I
had trouble putting it down! There was something about it, I guess
because I kept looking for places where it went with the bits and
pieces of the story I remember from the movie, but also because I
really liked Elphaba despite the fact that she was definitely a
prickly person. It's funny too because I guess we all know the ending
since it had to match the existing story, but I was still
disappointed when it finally came, for  I knew that that meant we
wouldn't be able to find out more about the parts of the story that
hadn't already told.  I guess I really enjoyed that alternative
perspective.

Six or so years a go I read _The Child Garden_ by Geoff Ryman and
really enjoyed it, but I've never seen anything else by him. Is _Was_
also about OZ? It also must be newer than _The Child Garden_ because
it's not mentioned in the endpapers.

Rose



>Did anyone else find WICKED hard going because of the language/author's
>voice/whatever? I gave up not too far in because while I was interested
>in the concept, the writing wasn't holding my attention.
>
>Also, has anyone read WAS by Geoff Ryman? How did it compare to WICKED?
>
>Maryelizabeth
>
>
>--
>*******************************************************************
>Mysterious Galaxy Books                   Local Phone: 858.268.4747
>7051 Clairemont Mesa Blvd, Suite 302           Fax: 858.268.4775
>San Diego, CA 92111            Long Distance/Orders: 1.800.811.4747
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>mgbooks@mystgalaxy.com
>
>*******************************************************************
>
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=========================================================================
Date:         Wed, 6 Dec 2000 09:54:27 -0500
Reply-To:     Feminist SF/Fantasy and Utopia Literature ON TOPIC
              <FEMINISTSF-LIT@LISTSERV.UIC.EDU>
Sender:       Feminist SF/Fantasy and Utopia Literature ON TOPIC
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From:         Rose Reith <rreith@RACORES.COM>
Subject:      Re: BDG Wicked
In-Reply-To:  <3A2E3D52.186D4872@mystgalaxy.com>
Mime-Version: 1.0
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>
>Also, has anyone read WAS by Geoff Ryman? How did it compare to WICKED?
>
>Maryelizabeth


I just went out to Amazon to find a description of _Was_. I am really
surprised after reading the review from Kirkus that the folks who
wrote recommendations all seemed to agree that they liked the book.
They all use the word "haunting" , and I 'll agree that it certainly
sounded haunting, only to me the description made it seem as if it
would be disturbing. Yet everyone who commented seemed to say that it
was memorable in a good way.
Thanks for mentioning it, Maryelizabeth, perhaps I'll try to find a
copy at a library - I am not sure that it is one I would want to own.

Rose

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Date:         Wed, 6 Dec 2000 09:35:15 -0800
Reply-To:     Feminist SF/Fantasy and Utopia Literature ON TOPIC
              <FEMINISTSF-LIT@LISTSERV.UIC.EDU>
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From:         Margaret McBride <mcbride@OREGON.UOREGON.EDU>
Subject:      Re: BDG Wicked
MIME-version: 1.0
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Maryelizabeth wrote:
>Did anyone else find WICKED hard going because of the language/author's
voice/whatever?
When I thought of questions I might ask about WICKED, my first reaction was
to ask about the voice.  I can't quite decide how to label what seems
slightly off to me about the voice--some sort of ironic, distancing tone
that bothers me.  The way Estie's parents are described and Glinda at first
puts a little too much emphasis on their foibles?
>Also, has anyone read WAS by Geoff Ryman? How did it compare to WICKED?  I
put WAS on my "read again because there's a lot going on here that I've
missed on first reading" list.  Rereading WICKED may be the impetus to pull
WAS off the shelf again.  I quite liked it but it's very different.  It has
three threads:  the real Dorothy who is an abused school girl taught by
Baum, Judy Garland's childhood, and a man dieing of AIDS who is intrigued
by Judy and the Wizard of Oz story and is going to Kansas to see if he can
find the real Dorothy still alive.
Margaret M.

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Date:         Wed, 6 Dec 2000 09:38:48 -0800
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From:         Maryelizabeth Hart <publicity@MYSTGALAXY.COM>
Organization: Mysterious Galaxy
Subject:      Re: BDG Wicked
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Rose:

Seems like it's been forever since I read WAS, and I'm not likely to
reread it, but it definitely stuck with me, especially its combination
of Oz characters and "real" people who helped create the Oz that is part
of our cultural consciousness.

Pax,

Maryelizabeth


--
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7051 Clairemont Mesa Blvd, Suite 302           Fax: 858.268.4775
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Date:         Wed, 6 Dec 2000 10:07:54 -0800
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From:         Maryelizabeth Hart <publicity@MYSTGALAXY.COM>
Organization: Mysterious Galaxy
Subject:      Catherine Asaro Event at Mysterious Galaxy
MIME-Version: 1.0
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Late Breaking News!

SF Author: Catherine Asaro
Titles: QUANTUM ROSE and THE PHOENIX CODE
QUANTUM ROSE is the latest in the tales of the Skolian Empire, and THE
PHOENIX CODE divides one woman's loyalty between man and machine.
Event Time: Saturday, December 23, 2:30 PM


--
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7051 Clairemont Mesa Blvd, Suite 302           Fax: 858.268.4775
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Date:         Wed, 6 Dec 2000 12:07:13 -0600
Reply-To:     Feminist SF/Fantasy and Utopia Literature ON TOPIC
              <FEMINISTSF-LIT@LISTSERV.UIC.EDU>
Sender:       Feminist SF/Fantasy and Utopia Literature ON TOPIC
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From:         Robin Reid <Robin_Reid@TAMU-COMMERCE.EDU>
Subject:      Re: BDG Wicked
In-Reply-To:  <001e01c05f7b$7a460840$2aaaea18@lvcm.com>
Mime-Version: 1.0
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At 03:55 AM 12/06/2000 -0800, you wrote:
>I feel so much better, Robin, to find that you hated Wicked only because you
>liked the Oz books so much.  I was afraid there were some glaring literary
>errors that completely went over my head.

Nope!  It's just that issue of reader response, how much we as readers
respond to a text based on our own history.  I teach creative writing, and
this term a student asked me what she could do to make absolutely sure her
readers understood her intent.  I told her, nothing!  Since the students
workshop in groups, they soon find out that different readers see very
different things.


>I recently read that Baum based his
>feminism on his activist, feminist mother in law.  He was both a feminist
>and a racist (as far as Native Americans were concerned).  You wouldn't
>think the two world views could coincide, but I guess they can.

Ive heard that too -- Matilda Gage?  I've forgotten her name, but yes.

Unfortunately, the 19th and 20th century show that white feminists, as
products of their society, are quite capable of being racist (and
homophobic).  After African American men were granted the vote, white
suffragists campaigned for white women to receive the vote with explicitly
racist propaganda (claiming that white women's votes were needed to offset
the black male vote); 19th century white women's groups specifically
excluded black women as members; and, in the 20th century, a large number
of books by women of color published in the 1980's pointed out racist
assumptions on the part of white middle class feminists.

Suffering oppression does not necessarily mean one cannot be bigoted or
inflict oppression, or be a part of institutionalized oppression.

A really good book to read is "invisible privilege:  a memoir about race,
class & gender" by paula rothenberg (lack of capitals in the title and name
on the book).  This memoir is rothenberg's deconstruction of her own white
and class privilege; I plan to use it in my graduate seminar on
multicultural literature this summer.

Robin

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Date:         Wed, 6 Dec 2000 22:58:47 -0000
Reply-To:     Feminist SF/Fantasy and Utopia Literature ON TOPIC
              <FEMINISTSF-LIT@LISTSERV.UIC.EDU>
Sender:       Feminist SF/Fantasy and Utopia Literature ON TOPIC
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From:         Kate Dall <kate_dall@HOTMAIL.COM>
Subject:      Re: BDG Wicked
Mime-Version: 1.0
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Unfortunately, I couldn't find _Wicked_ at my local SF bookshop, so I can't
make any comparisons, but _Was_ is terrific. I certainly found it haunting,
and disturbing - it's one of those books that stays with you for a long
time. I do recommend buying a copy - I'll certainly be reading mine again.
In fact, I might nominate it for a future BDG discussion, since it deals
with a whole lot of really interesting ideas. It's a very difficult book to
describe in any way that does it justice, but I really love the way it
treats the intertwining of the Baum novels, the Judy Garland movie and "real
people" into an Oz mythology. It embodies a lot of ideas within literary and
cultural theory about how stories interact with each other and how they are
created by and impact on various people in very different ways. All three
strands of the novel are powerful - Ryman's writing is deeply emotionally
affective, without ever lapsing into sentimental manipulation of the reader.
I recommend it highly.

Changing threads, on the topic of the interlinking of feminism and racism,
Kathleen M. Blee's _Women of the Klan_ is definitely worth a look. Surprised
  - and disturbed -  the hell out of me with the information that the KKK
was a major campaigner for votes for women. Not to mention a lot of other
very weird stuff.

Kate.


Rose wrote:

>I just went out to Amazon to find a description of _Was_. I am really
>surprised after reading the review from Kirkus that the folks who
>wrote recommendations all seemed to agree that they liked the book.
>They all use the word "haunting" , and I 'll agree that it certainly
>sounded haunting, only to me the description made it seem as if it
>would be disturbing. Yet everyone who commented seemed to say that it
>was memorable in a good way.
>Thanks for mentioning it, Maryelizabeth, perhaps I'll try to find a
>copy at a library - I am not sure that it is one I would want to own.
>
>Rose
>
>------------------------------------------------------
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=========================================================================
Date:         Wed, 6 Dec 2000 15:24:36 -0800
Reply-To:     Feminist SF/Fantasy and Utopia Literature ON TOPIC
              <FEMINISTSF-LIT@LISTSERV.UIC.EDU>
Sender:       Feminist SF/Fantasy and Utopia Literature ON TOPIC
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From:         Joyce Jones <hoop5@LVCM.COM>
Subject:      Dune

Did any of you watch the new Dune?  I thought it was just horrible, the
acting was insipid, those neon blue eyes were ridiculous, the Bene Gesserit
were just a nasty group of women with a breeding program, the program to
conserve water - so emphasized in the first movie and book - was not well
developed.  I was surprised to hear so many people on another list who
thought it was marvelous.   I admit, I was so disappointed with it that I
didn't pay it much attention.  Did I miss all the good parts.

Joyce

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Date:         Wed, 6 Dec 2000 19:25:40 -0500
Reply-To:     Feminist SF/Fantasy and Utopia Literature ON TOPIC
              <FEMINISTSF-LIT@LISTSERV.UIC.EDU>
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From:         "Jennifer R. J." <jenjavar@SUPERIOR.NET>
Subject:      Re: Dune
In-Reply-To:  <001401c05fdb$b3883aa0$2aaaea18@lvcm.com>
Mime-Version: 1.0
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At 03:24 PM 12/6/00 -0800, you wrote:
>Did any of you watch the new Dune?  I thought it was just horrible, the
>acting was insipid, those neon blue eyes were ridiculous, the Bene Gesserit
>were just a nasty group of women with a breeding program, the program to
>conserve water - so emphasized in the first movie and book - was not well
>developed.  I was surprised to hear so many people on another list who
>thought it was marvelous.   I admit, I was so disappointed with it that I
>didn't pay it much attention.  Did I miss all the good parts.
>
>Joyce


      Wow!  What other lists are you on that are praising the Dune
miniseries?  I've hear almost all negative comments about it around the
net.  My boyfriend and I both didn't like it very much either, and a friend
of his thought it was just okay.  I, of course, like the book best, but I
still like the David Lynch version of the movie- perhaps because that's
what got me to read Dune at age 12.
      I agree about the Bene Gesserit.  Lady Jessica wasn't very strong in
the miniseries like she was in the book- and even in the Lynch
version.  The only strong woman in the whole miniseries seemed to be
Irulan, but she was a schemer and she was all seductive (which really
bugged me).
          Jennifer- needing to reread Dune and continue on with the series

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Date:         Wed, 6 Dec 2000 16:50:03 -0800
Reply-To:     Feminist SF/Fantasy and Utopia Literature ON TOPIC
              <FEMINISTSF-LIT@LISTSERV.UIC.EDU>
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From:         Saira Ramasastry <sairama@EARTHLINK.NET>
Subject:      Re: Hello!
MIME-Version: 1.0
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Hello Kate,

I just wanted to introduce myself - I'm a new fan of your work. I saw you
on the FSF-L list and investigated some of your writing. :) I've just read
Walking to Babylon and found it absolutely spectacular! Your writing style
is breathtaking, and I'm hoping to re-read the novel over the holidays to
soak in some of the descriptions.

I've been lurking on the list for a long time, but am extremely shy about
posting. I think I've only sent out one email and it was two sentences
long. :)

I'm a new author myself, and just published my debut novel entitled "Heir
to Govandhara". It's a  fantasy novel that borrows themes from South Asian
culture. The story focuses on a young woman named Sri, who was born into
the ruling class of her Kingdom and intended to be the wife of the next
King. She must define herself within the confines of a rigid culture -- to
be a true Queen as expected by her people, while remaining the very
picture of a traditional Kasimian woman. I am very excited about the
story, as it is personal to me. I grew up in a very traditional Indian
home, and pursued a life that is outside the expectations of my family's
culture.

If you have a chance, I'd be honored if you would check out the book
website: http://www.heirtogovandhara.com.

Take care!

Saira Ramasastry

sairama@earthlink.net
www.heirtogovandhara.com

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Date:         Wed, 6 Dec 2000 17:11:30 -0800
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              <FEMINISTSF-LIT@LISTSERV.UIC.EDU>
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From:         Saira Ramasastry <sairama@EARTHLINK.NET>
Subject:      Sorry!
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Hello there! Sorry about that post! It was meant for a user not for the
whole list.

I'm terrible when it comes to user-list protocol!  Forgive an ignorant
soul! :(

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Date:         Thu, 7 Dec 2000 05:34:52 EST
Reply-To:     Feminist SF/Fantasy and Utopia Literature ON TOPIC
              <FEMINISTSF-LIT@LISTSERV.UIC.EDU>
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From:         Maire Shanahan <MaireShanahan@AOL.COM>
Subject:      Re: BDG Wicked
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Hi-
I also enjoyed Wicked. I have read the original Oz book by Baum, and seen the
movie. In relation to whether Wicked could be  a prequel/ wether it
contradicts Baum etc, I would say that while, in a manner of speaking I guess
it could be a prequel, and , nothing DOES contradict Baum, they are such
completely different books, with very different purposes, that the question
os really besides the point. Maguire has turned a children's story, into an
adults' basically, which means including a lot of info as to the whys and
wherefores.
Anyway, as I said I very much enjoyed the book. I loved the Lion, the Witch
and the Wardrobe as a child, and I think Wicked kind of evoked a similar
response in me- just the richness and imagination of the setting.
Quibbles- there was a lot of discussion as to the meaning of evil etc, which
I had to stop myself sliding past. I couldn't quite see the point of it- it
didn't seem to be intended to be taken seriously, but wasn't funny- and one
things for sure, it didn't enlighten this reader any as to the nature of
evil.
That is, apart from the main message of the book, anyway- which you pretty
much get fro reading the title- ie that there are 2 sides to every story- a
history or tale with an evil character  may have had a very different
reality. Women in particular are vulnerable to the evil witch syndrome, which
id why I loved mists of Avalon by MZB.  I loved the way she retold the
Arthurian story from the perspective of one traditionally considered the
villain of the peace, and was both sympathetic and convincing, and so when I
saw Wicked, I immediately loved the concept.
(As for WAS by Geoff Ryman, I believe it is a sort of 'realism- based'
retelling of Oz, from the point f view of a woman in an insane asylum- I
THINK! That's based on my hazy recollection of reviews of it anyway. )
I loved the idea of the motivations and thought processes of one whose
actions are considered evil, being revealed. So we can see the chain of
events leading up to the fateful decision, the incidents that formed the
character etc. I suppose the most influential event in Elphaba's life was the
death of her lover- in such a way that she would have felt responsible- and
perhaps the juxtaposition of Dr DIllamond and Madame Morrible- Dr DIllamond.
The Animal activist on the side of good,     contrasting with the sinister
Madame Morrible- as well as the effect of their respective fates- his violent
demise, whilst Madame Morrible became  increasingly powerful- rather
disillusioning to the youthful Elphaba
As someone commented, it would have been nice to know what Elphaba WAS
exactly. ie why was she green. Why was she important to the Clock, the dwarf,
Yackle etc. But, as s to the greenness, I think     that mystery really
helped to understand Oz's atmosphere. or society. A world where, a human girl
could be born green, and it would be bizarre, it would be remarked upon, and
certainly a social disadvantage- but it COULD happen and people would
ultimately accept it
Something I found interesting was the suggestion that , had not Elphaba
abandons her friends at Oz, and gone underground, they would perhaps have
turned out rather better. ie that it was the devastating effect of her
abandoning them, that was responsible for Glinda's regression into
superficial social climber, Nessarose's into fanatical and cruel religion etc
Something else I found mildly irritating was the sort of boarding school
'chummy', 'Jenning's School days' tone in the period Elphaba was at
university- ie 'the friends sat down and had tea' etc- (the friends, mind
you, being as unlikely a group as you could find'
And I can only wish that childbearing had left as little mark on me as it did
on Elphaba!
Even if Elphaba was in a COMA for the period during and after her pregnancy-
surely there would have been at least a stretch mark about as a memorial of
her 'journey into motherhood'?
Maire

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Date:         Thu, 7 Dec 2000 09:13:35 -0500
Reply-To:     Feminist SF/Fantasy and Utopia Literature ON TOPIC
              <FEMINISTSF-LIT@LISTSERV.UIC.EDU>
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From:         Rose Reith <rreith@RACORES.COM>
Subject:      Re: BDG Wicked
In-Reply-To:  <b0.d41fbcd.2760c1cc@aol.com>
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Hi,
Actually, I understand what you mean about the different purposes of
the books, but thankyou for the comment that "nothing does contradict
Baum" - I think that is really what I was seeking to know.

Also I seem to recall reading somewhere about the other issues
Maguire touched upon and supposedly there are things in his story
that are supposed to be able to be read as political commentary about
the Nixon era etc.  I was looking for that as I read it, but I guess
I missed it because I couldn't see naything that was a parody /
allegory or whatever related to what I vaguely remember of those
years.  Was the wizard supposed to represent the president?  As I was
reading I assumed that it had something to do with silencing the
Animals, but I am not sure what that stands for in our world.

Also, just to continue playing dumb for a while (since I am still
trying to come to terms with a comprehensible,
readily-reproducible-in-my-mind meaning of feminism / feminist) ,
would _Wicked_ be considered feminist, and why?
I think it is simply because it offers a perspective on a woman's
life that differs from the standard socially acceptable one. Elphaba
is a complex character who chooses to try to make a difference in her
world. But there is also the issue of her sewing the wings on the
monkeys - that makes her more of a monster - except that it also is
reminiscent of Mary Shelly and Frankenstein.

Somehow I think that all the discussion of evil somehow fits in with
these ideas and with her need to know what the relationship is
between the acts of the Wizard, Madame Morrible, and the other
characters who also do things that we most likely saw as
reprehensible.  Or is the discussion of evil supposed to be part of
what makes the book political commentary?

Rose




>Hi-
>I also enjoyed Wicked. I have read the original Oz book by Baum, and seen the
>movie. In relation to whether Wicked could be  a prequel/ wether it
>contradicts Baum etc, I would say that while, in a manner of speaking I guess
>it could be a prequel, and , nothing DOES contradict Baum, they are such
>completely different books, with very different purposes, that the question
>os really besides the point. Maguire has turned a children's story, into an
>adults' basically, which means including a lot of info as to the whys and
>wherefores.
>Anyway, as I said I very much enjoyed the book. I loved the Lion, the Witch
>and the Wardrobe as a child, and I think Wicked kind of evoked a similar
>response in me- just the richness and imagination of the setting.
>Quibbles- there was a lot of discussion as to the meaning of evil etc, which
>I had to stop myself sliding past. I couldn't quite see the point of it- it
>didn't seem to be intended to be taken seriously, but wasn't funny- and one
>things for sure, it didn't enlighten this reader any as to the nature of
>evil.
>That is, apart from the main message of the book, anyway- which you pretty
>much get fro reading the title- ie that there are 2 sides to every story- a
>history or tale with an evil character  may have had a very different
>reality. Women in particular are vulnerable to the evil witch syndrome, which
>id why I loved mists of Avalon by MZB.  I loved the way she retold the
>Arthurian story from the perspective of one traditionally considered the
>villain of the peace, and was both sympathetic and convincing, and so when I
>saw Wicked, I immediately loved the concept.
>(As for WAS by Geoff Ryman, I believe it is a sort of 'realism- based'
>retelling of Oz, from the point f view of a woman in an insane asylum- I
>THINK! That's based on my hazy recollection of reviews of it anyway. )
>I loved the idea of the motivations and thought processes of one whose
>actions are considered evil, being revealed. So we can see the chain of
>events leading up to the fateful decision, the incidents that formed the
>character etc. I suppose the most influential event in Elphaba's life was the
>death of her lover- in such a way that she would have felt responsible- and
>perhaps the juxtaposition of Dr DIllamond and Madame Morrible- Dr DIllamond.
>The Animal activist on the side of good,     contrasting with the sinister
>Madame Morrible- as well as the effect of their respective fates- his violent
>demise, whilst Madame Morrible became  increasingly powerful- rather
>disillusioning to the youthful Elphaba
>As someone commented, it would have been nice to know what Elphaba WAS
>exactly. ie why was she green. Why was she important to the Clock, the dwarf,
>Yackle etc. But, as s to the greenness, I think     that mystery really
>helped to understand Oz's atmosphere. or society. A world where, a human girl
>could be born green, and it would be bizarre, it would be remarked upon, and
>certainly a social disadvantage- but it COULD happen and people would
>ultimately accept it
>Something I found interesting was the suggestion that , had not Elphaba
>abandons her friends at Oz, and gone underground, they would perhaps have
>turned out rather better. ie that it was the devastating effect of her
>abandoning them, that was responsible for Glinda's regression into
>superficial social climber, Nessarose's into fanatical and cruel religion etc
>Something else I found mildly irritating was the sort of boarding school
>'chummy', 'Jenning's School days' tone in the period Elphaba was at
>university- ie 'the friends sat down and had tea' etc- (the friends, mind
>you, being as unlikely a group as you could find'
>And I can only wish that childbearing had left as little mark on me as it did
>on Elphaba!
>Even if Elphaba was in a COMA for the period during and after her pregnancy-
>surely there would have been at least a stretch mark about as a memorial of
>her 'journey into motherhood'?
>Maire
>
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Date:         Thu, 7 Dec 2000 08:54:33 -0500
Reply-To:     Feminist SF/Fantasy and Utopia Literature ON TOPIC
              <FEMINISTSF-LIT@LISTSERV.UIC.EDU>
Sender:       Feminist SF/Fantasy and Utopia Literature ON TOPIC
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From:         Rose Reith <rreith@RACORES.COM>
Subject:      Re: BDG Wicked
In-Reply-To:  <b0.d41fbcd.2760c1cc@aol.com>
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This is just a facetious reply, but perhaps she had used so much oil
to bathe /clean up that she was not subject to stretch marks as the
rest of us are.  Actually there's a bit of a hitch too in that if she
were unconcious during much of that whole time how did she ever
manage not to be destroyed much sooner - wouldn't you think that the
maunts would have tried to bathe her etc. ?
>
>Even if Elphaba was in a COMA for the period during and after her pregnancy-
>surely there would have been at least a stretch mark about as a memorial of
>her 'journey into motherhood'?
>Maire
>
>------------------------------------------------------
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Date:         Thu, 7 Dec 2000 09:01:42 -0600
Reply-To:     Feminist SF/Fantasy and Utopia Literature ON TOPIC
              <FEMINISTSF-LIT@LISTSERV.UIC.EDU>
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From:         Robin Reid <Robin_Reid@TAMU-COMMERCE.EDU>
Subject:      Re: Dune
In-Reply-To:  <001401c05fdb$b3883aa0$2aaaea18@lvcm.com>
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I watched the first evening's version and was not at all impressed, didn't
bother watching any more.  BUt then I was pretty disappointed with the D.
Lynch version as well!  It would be a hard book to adapt to film, I'd
think.  My housemate who hadn't read it though they did a pretty good job
with the sandworms!

R

At 03:24 PM 12/06/2000 -0800, you wrote:
>Did any of you watch the new Dune?  I thought it was just horrible, the
>acting was insipid, those neon blue eyes were ridiculous, the Bene Gesserit
>were just a nasty group of women with a breeding program, the program to
>conserve water - so emphasized in the first movie and book - was not well
>developed.  I was surprised to hear so many people on another list who
>thought it was marvelous.   I admit, I was so disappointed with it that I
>didn't pay it much attention.  Did I miss all the good parts.
>
>Joyce
>
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Date:         Thu, 7 Dec 2000 10:43:23 -0500
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From:         "Patricia P. Lillquist" <ppl02@HEALTH.STATE.NY.US>
Subject:      Re: BDG Wicked
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Wasn't one of the maunts a character that kept popping up in her life?  Maybe
she knew about the water and also was able to affect her memory of the birth.  I
found the book impossible to put down, and I had expected not to like it at all,
because the whole premise seemed hokey.




Rose Reith <rreith@RACORES.COM> on 12/07/2000 08:54:33 AM

Please respond to "Feminist SF/Fantasy and Utopia Literature ON TOPIC"
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To:   FEMINISTSF-LIT@LISTSERV.UIC.EDU
cc:    (bcc: Patricia P. Lillquist/BCDES/DCDPAH/CCH/OPH/DOH)
Subject:  Re: [*FSF-L*] BDG Wicked



This is just a facetious reply, but perhaps she had used so much oil
to bathe /clean up that she was not subject to stretch marks as the
rest of us are.  Actually there's a bit of a hitch too in that if she
were unconcious during much of that whole time how did she ever
manage not to be destroyed much sooner - wouldn't you think that the
maunts would have tried to bathe her etc. ?
>
>Even if Elphaba was in a COMA for the period during and after her pregnancy-
>surely there would have been at least a stretch mark about as a memorial of
>her 'journey into motherhood'?
>Maire
>
>------------------------------------------------------
>This is the FEMINISTSF-LIT listserve, intended only for
>discussion of feminism and Speculative Fiction.  To
>unsubscribe from this listserve, send a message to
>LISTSERV@LISTSERV.UIC.EDU and in the body of the message say:
>          unsubscribe FEMINISTSF-LIT
>
>Contact FEMINISTSF-LIT-request@LISTSERV.UIC.EDU if there are problems.

--
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        ~Caleb Carr,  KILLING TIME

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Date:         Thu, 7 Dec 2000 21:23:01 -0500
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From:         M McCauley <willow@HOME.COM>
Organization: @Home Network
Subject:      BDG: Wicked
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Robin writes:
"Cody, my friend, and I read all the Oz books (I still remember them,
big
fat books, bound in green, with gold letters on the covers) for years
and
years and years -- we probably had them memorized-- "

I've seen these editions - lovely, really - but the ones I read growing
up were reissues from Ballantine in softcover; they released one every
few months and I used to check the book racks at Towers (think Stedmans,
Woolco, Target, for those who weren't blessed with a Towers store
downtown ;)) religiously, every Saturday, waiting for the next one to
arrive.

Looking back, I've no idea why I didn't just borrow them from the
library but I guess it was more magical to be allowed to spend $2 for my
own copy and read and re-read ad nauseum. Or, as Robin said, to memorize
my favourite scenes and act them out. Judging by the shape of them now,
it seems my favourites were The Emerald City of Oz and Ozma of Oz. Of
course my copy of Wicked looks worse than either of these, having picked
it up second-hand, so perhaps that's not the best criterion. <g>

Lyla writes:
"If anything I would say that because it was written by a man it might
have a certain kind of bite that a female perspective may not have had."

Perhaps; a few times I caught myself snorting at a sentence and thinking
that it would be received very differently if the author were female.
"Where's my SELF, anyway? Where'd I leave that tired old thing?"
"Ah, we're slow learners, Nanny countered. But THEY [men] can't learn at
all."

Joyce writes:
"The only clue was that childbirth was handled, or not handled, in a
very masculine fashion. Elphaba's mother chews some pinlobble leaves,
goes to sleep and the baby slides out."

Maybe the birth would have been described differently, or at greater
length; however, at least there was *some* acknowledgement of the pain.
I've heard that this is a fairly common request in delivery rooms even
outside of Oz, actually. <g>

"No, I cannot be moved, thought Melena, and if the peasants find Frex
tell them to kill him good and hard for me, for I never knew a pain so
extraordinary that it made me see the blood behind my own eyes. Kill him
for doing this to me."

As for why she was green? Maybe there was something to Nanny's idea
about
the giggling elves. Melena recalls "...when a tinker with a funny accent
gave me a draft of some heady brew from a green glass bottle": the
"miracle elixir".

However, I'm only in Part Two, so maybe I should keep my mouth shut
until I've read further. But given that my copy of Tepper's Fresco has
just arrived from the library, I might just have to set Wicked aside
briefly with duedates in mind, so I'll pipe up now and then settle back
with a cup of tea. Why is it that all the good books arrive at once,
just when you have the least amount of time to indulge? <sigh>

Marcie, enjoying the discussion as much as the book

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Date:         Thu, 7 Dec 2000 21:49:57 -0500
Reply-To:     Frances <hagsrus@banet.net>
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From:         Frances <hagsrus@BANET.NET>
Subject:      Gibbon's Decline and Fall: the choice
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I've just finished re-reading (4th time, I think) Sheri Tepper's "Gibbon's
Decline and Fall".

Those who have read it and remember the choices Carolyn was offered at the end:
what would you have chosen? (Can this be discussed without "spoiling", assuming
anyone is interested?)

I've been trying to consider the pros and cons of each path.

Frances

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Date:         Thu, 7 Dec 2000 19:01:59 -0800
Reply-To:     Feminist SF/Fantasy and Utopia Literature ON TOPIC
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From:         Margaret McBride <mcbride@OREGON.UOREGON.EDU>
Subject:      BDG: WICKED
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I finished WICKED this morning and remember why I kept it the first time I
read it and also why it didn't go on my "this one is worth rereading" list.
 I like the complexity of description and the making of a world that is not
mono-cultural.  I like the revisionism (I'm drawn to and teach a class
about older stories in modern retellings).  I actually like about some
things are hinted at and left fuzzy (I don't want my SF to always explain
all the details just as I don't need a contemporary book to explain
microwaves and I allow my sf authors to use made-up slang just as I let
mundane authors talk about "zapping" or "nuking" food.
     However (and this is a reader response criticism as Robin described
not a more general comment about style, author technique, etc.) the ending
doesn't work for me.  I don't end with that satisfied sigh.  One of the
final messages is that we need a belief in some kind of god, soul and
afterlife to be happy?? The book is also too deterministic in a way that
doesn't add to my understanding of humans.  The characters are either so
shaped by their relationships with their parents and/or some conniving
character/Fate that they seem to lose too much free will.  I know that
question can be debated ad infinitum but that is my reaction.      I think
that's part of why the book doesn't fit my typical definition of feminist.
I think it's a book that has been shaped by the recent years of
feminism--that is, I doubt it would have been written without the recent
changes in our society.  I think of feminism as being more hopeful
somehow--with some hint that activism, that striving can change things.
Yes, I know lots of very dark books have been labeled feminist and I accept
those labels for dystopian books like Handmaid's Tale, Walk to the End of
the World, etc.  They seem to be protesting customs by their darkness.
WICKED doesn't feel that way to me--the activism to help the Animals, to
improve the economics, and environmental problems all come to nothing.
     I am enjoying the discussion and, yes, I'm another one who read all
the OZ books multiple times.

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