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Date:         Wed, 27 Dec 2000 01:15:47 -0800
Reply-To:     Feminist SF/Fantasy and Utopia Literature ON TOPIC
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From:         Joyce Jones <hoop5@LVCM.COM>
Subject:      BDG Wicked

 Maire Shanahan <MaireShanahan@AOL.COM> writes:
Subject: Dawn - Wild Seed, and further comment on Wicked

"As I read the further comments on Wicked, it spurs me on to develop my own
opinion of the book further. People have commented on it seeming rushed at
the end, or that some e events ie Elphaba's operations on the monkeys, and
losing her son etc are not in keeping with  her character earlier in the
book.
To me, this was in keeping with the message of the book. Which to my mind,
was to examine the motivation of a figure whose actions are clearly evil. I
suppose it is a measure of Maguire's success, that the things we would have
seen to be clearly evil  in  a book such as the original Oz book, ie sending
her animals to kill Dorothy, sewing the wings on to the monkeys; we are able
to some degree to excuse her in Wicked.
I sort of think that Maguire put those bits in, ie  Elphaba's operations on
the monkeys, so that we would have to realise by the end of the book, that
her actions were finally evil- just as her public persona is ie 'The Wicked
Witch of the West'. He wasn't trying to show that Elphaba was not really
bad,
just misunderstood, he was trying to ask- if someone starts of good, but has
terrible things happen to them, and finally, with the best of intentions,
commits evil acts, are they themselves evil?"

I never at any point thought that Maguire was trying to say that Elphaba had
become evil.

You go on to compare Elphaba with Hitler saying in effect he also had had a
difficult childhood so should he be excused for the evil things he did.
Talk about thinking way out of the box, my mind just hadn't stretched so
far.  Yes, bad things happened around Elphaba, but the book, I believe, was
trying to show that the Wizard and Madame Morrible were engaged in evil acts
which most of society just didn't see.  Would it have been less evil just to
let the evil politicians succeed in taking over all the land?  I think there
is less personal damage, perhaps, to political capitulation.  If the
citizenry just happily accepted the loss of freedom accorded to themselves
then I guess no blood need be shed.  People fight, it gets them and their
sympathizers, and sometimes just innocent bystanders killed.  So you're
saying it's evil to fight evil because someone can be hurt?

Hitler was evil.  He purposefully dehumanized, enslaved and killed people in
order to further his political aims.  Elphaba made some strange choices.
She ran around confused and alone knowing only that it was necessary to stem
the tide of oppression from Oz, but not knowing how to do it.   How do we
stay sane if we know we must fight the inevitable?  (Is this an
existentialist book?)  She knew Dorothy was sent from Oz to get the
grimoire.  She knew it would somehow aid the Wizard in his oppressive
dominance over all.  She identified with Dorothy, but knew she had to be
stopped. How in the world can you equate her with Hitler?

Joyce

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Date:         Wed, 27 Dec 2000 05:04:36 EST
Reply-To:     Feminist SF/Fantasy and Utopia Literature ON TOPIC
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From:         Maire Shanahan <MaireShanahan@AOL.COM>
Subject:      Re: BDG Wicked
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Dear Joyce,
I'm sorry, I don't recognise any of my comments in your arguments against
them, perhaps you have misunderstood? For example- that I have 'equated'
Elphaba with Hitler- I think that you can only have thought that was my
intention if you were not only misunderstanding, but doing so deliberately.
Maire

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Date:         Thu, 28 Dec 2000 11:15:25 -0800
Reply-To:     Feminist SF/Fantasy and Utopia Literature ON TOPIC
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Sender:       Feminist SF/Fantasy and Utopia Literature ON TOPIC
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From:         Joyce Jones <hoop5@LVCM.COM>
Subject:      Re: BDG Wicked

From:    Maire Shanahan <MaireShanahan@AOL.COM> writes:
"Dear Joyce,
I'm sorry, I don't recognise any of my comments in your arguments against
them, perhaps you have misunderstood? For example- that I have 'equated'
Elphaba with Hitler- I think that you can only have thought that was my
intention if you were not only misunderstanding, but doing so deliberately.
Maire"

Well, I may have misunderstood you, but not "deliberately" so.  I was
referring to the post quoted below.

Joyce

"Her obsession with Dorothy, attempts to kill her as Dorothy arrives, and
careless throwing away of her animals lives in pursuit of Dorothy's death.
But when you've been there from the start, through her childhood as a lonely
green child with difficult parents, the blossoming at college, the idealism,
the horror at the oppression and prejudice she sees about her, the crushing
loss of her only real love- I suppose it is hard to condemn. But... does
that
mean you wouldn't condemn Hitler if he was your brother- or son? Is it fair
to Elphaba's son to excuse her appalling neglect of him?"

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Date:         Thu, 28 Dec 2000 14:50:16 -0500
Reply-To:     Feminist SF/Fantasy and Utopia Literature ON TOPIC
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From:         Jessie Stickgold-Sarah <sorokin@MIT.EDU>
Subject:      Re: BDG Wicked
In-Reply-To:  Your message of "Thu, 28 Dec 2000 11:15:25 PST."
              <002b01c07102$88627100$2aaaea18@lvcm.com>

An interesting interpretation--I read Maire's comment to mean that we
are always tempted to excuse inexcusable behavior in the face of
horrible suffering (by the badly-behaved person); but that sometimes
this compassion is too easy an out, some things really are unforgivable
and evil, no matter what.

We may disagree as to where that line is drawn, but I expect we all
believe that at some point a quantitative difference becomes
qualitative.  In other words, being "a little worse" goes over some line
and becomes inexcusable. For some people, striking another person in
anger is too much. For some it's the scale that matters, for others the
type of action. Imagine balancing the death of three soldiers against
the beating of one child. Three deaths versus one beating? Killers
versus an innocent? What if the soldiers are drafted and the child
picked the fight?

I'm extrapolating now from Maire's words, but this seems like one of the
big philosophical questions of Wicked (which I liked for its
playfulness, not its philosphy, oh well): how should we think about
people who do things that are bad and wrong?

Jessie


Joyce wrote:

>Well, I may have misunderstood you, but not "deliberately" so.  I was
>referring to the post quoted below.

Maire:
"Her obsession with Dorothy, attempts to kill her as Dorothy arrives,
and careless throwing away of her animals lives in pursuit of Dorothy's
death.  But when you've been there from the start, through her childhood
as a lonely green child with difficult parents, the blossoming at
college, the idealism, the horror at the oppression and prejudice she
sees about her, the crushing loss of her only real love- I suppose it is
hard to condemn. But... does that mean you wouldn't condemn Hitler if he
was your brother- or son? Is it fair to Elphaba's son to excuse her
appalling neglect of him?"

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This is the FEMINISTSF-LIT listserve, intended only for
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Date:         Thu, 28 Dec 2000 22:22:19 -0500
Reply-To:     Feminist SF/Fantasy and Utopia Literature ON TOPIC
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Sender:       Feminist SF/Fantasy and Utopia Literature ON TOPIC
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From:         Rose Reith <rreith@RACORES.COM>
Subject:      Fwd: Oz. vs Narnia
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>
>
>FYI: an article on Oz vs Narnia in Salon, the online magazine.
>http://salon.com/books/feature/2000/12/28/baum/index.html
>
>

--
Information is not knowledge.
        ~Caleb Carr,  KILLING TIME

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